How does H.G Wells build up tension and atmosphere in "The Red Room?"

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Richard Wiseman 11GH

How does H.G Wells build up tension and atmosphere in "The Red Room?"

In this essay I plan to, using my knowledge of the text from my studies, answer the question, how does H.G Wells build up atmosphere and tension in "The Red Room?"

I "The Red Room" Wells instantly creates an air of tension and mystery.  In the first line the main characters says "it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me."  This sets the mood of the story straight away.  Planting the idea of something spectral in the reader's mind.  

Another device that Wells uses to create atmosphere and tension are the old people who are with the main character at the beginning of the story.  They are pictures of infirmity, "the man with the withered arm," the man with "bright inflamed" eyes and the old woman.  These three "grotesque custodians" as Wells puts it create an atmosphere of age, decay and infirmity.  Their appearances are unhealthy.  The actions of these people create an eerie atmosphere.  The second man enters with "shambling step."  Also when one of the men tries to pour a glass of beer he seems unable to get the liquid into the glass, spilling more on the table than in the glass.  These characters alone paint a mysterious yet dark picture.  

The dialogue in this first section of the story creates tension.  When the old people speak of the red room they seem afraid of it.  One line is repeated, "It's your own choosing."  This saying that if the young man wishes to venture into the red room then on his head be it.  It is as if they are afraid of what will happen to him.  When he says that he is going to go to the red room he is confronted with the question, "are you really going?"  This line is one of disbelief.  It is hard for the old people to believe that the man would wish to venture into the room that they fear so much.  This raises the question in the reader's mind, "what are they so afraid of?"  This raises tension.  

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Another aspect of the old characters in the story is simply the fact that they are so old.  They "seem to belong to a different age", as Wells writes.  They seem almost "spectral."  The fact they are so odd and unfriendly creates an uneasy atmosphere and raising the tension.  The characters also are never referred to using their name they are de-personalised.  This adds to the unfriendly atmosphere.

Another thing in the story that deepens the dark atmosphere and raises tension is the appearance of the place.  The furniture and ornaments, "the thoughts of vanished men."  That seem ...

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