How does Mary Shelley manipulate your response to the characters of Frankenstein and his monster as the story develops

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Ian Wilcock

How does Mary Shelley manipulate your response to the characters of Frankenstein and his monster as the story develops?

The author of ‘Frankenstein’ is Mary Shelley. She was born on August 30th 1797 in London. Then later died on February 1st 1851 when she was 53. Her father was William Godwin, he was a radical philosopher and a novelist. Her mother was Mary Wollstonecraft, she is still known today as a feminist. Her mother died in September 10th 1797 of a disease called puerperal fever. Mary Shelley was married to Percy Shelley. She eloped with Percy Shelley at the early age of 16, the reason for this is that Percy Shelley was already married. They eloped to France. Percy Shelley was an important figure in his own right because he was a poet and good friends of her parents. Mary Shelley and Percy Shelley had four children, but sadly only one survived. Shortly after the death of Mary Shelley’s first child she had a dream about her dead child being held before a fire and then being restored to life by someone breathing into her. Mary Shelley’s husband Percy Shelley drowned when he was 29 years old on a boat trip.

The book was written because of a ghost challenge set by Lord Byron. At the time Mary Shelley was only 19, which made her the youngest in the challenge. There were other people who were set the challenge as well but when Lord Byron saw Mary Shelley’s book he was deadly serious about trying to get it published.

Mary Shelley’s life is the key thing that influenced her in writing the novel. One influence in her life was her mother dying when Mary Shelley was only 10 days old. Also three of Mary Shelley’s children died in infancy. When one of her children died, shortly after she had a dream of breathing life back into the child. This is said to have been influential towards the novel.

The time when Mary Shelley wrote the novel, in the early 19th century, was a very exciting time for scientific and industrial development. It was known as the age of endless possibilities, simply because they thought they could do anything and nothing could stop them. This is thought of to have been another reason why Mary Shelley wrote about Frankenstein because it would appeal to a lot of people at the time it was written.

 In the story Frankenstein the main key outline of the story is, Victor Frankenstein’s mother dies giving birth to her child. Victor Frankenstein says that death shouldn’t happen and that one day he would stop it from happening. He goes away to a school and meets Henry Clervel who becomes a good friend. Victor Frankenstein sets up a laboratory in his room, which is where he creates the monster. He creates the monster and realises what he has done. When he wakes he realises that the monster has gone. He thinks that it won’t survive on its own. The Monster watches a French family who he helps when he goes to see them they just reject him which makes the monster really angry. Victor Frankenstein moves back to Geneva where his younger brother is lost. They find him dead, one of the workers for them gets accused and hanged. Victor Frankenstein sees the monster and realizes the monster did it. He meets up with the monster and the monster says he wants a female friend, Victor Frankenstein says he wont then the monster says,

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“I will be with you on your wedding night.”

Victor Frankenstein fears for himself no one else. On the wedding night the monster kills Elizabeth and then runs away. Victor Frankenstein spends months trying to catch up with the Monster; when he gets closer to catching up with the monster, he meets Robert Walton the captain of a ship. This is where the story begins in the book.

Chapter five opens with the very famous sentence,

“It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils”

This was the first thing Mary Shelley ...

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