How does Russell show the differences between Frank and Rita in Educating Rita?

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Tuesday, July 01, 2003

How does Russell show the differences between Frank and Rita in Educating Rita?

        This essay is about how Willy Russell shows the differences between Frank and Rita in Educating Rita.  I am going to talk about what they say, do and the stage directions.  The main scenes I will be focusing on are Act 1 Scene 1, Act 1 Scene 7 and Act 2 Scene 7.

        Willy Russell’s own school life is reflected in the play.  He was a “D-stream piece of factory fodder” that managed to succeed as a writer.  I think he may have modelled Rita on himself and used his writing to show the struggle he faced when growing up to be taken seriously.  Going from one dead end job to another but finally defying the odds and making something of himself.

        The very first scene, Act 1 scene 1, sees Frank and Rita getting introduced to each other for the very first time.  Before Rita arrives you see Frank speaking on the phone to what appears to be his other half.  We learn that he has taken on an Open University student to pay for his trips to the pub.  When Rita arrives, I think Frank is shocked by her behaviour but intrigued, as he may not have met a student like her before.  They get on well, right from the word go, as Rita is very forward and determined to make the relationship work.  Frank, on the other hand, is only in it for the money and is used to dealing with more courteous women who carefully choose their words and act politely around men whereas Rita just blurts out whatever pops into her head.  Willy Russell immediately begins to show the differences between Frank and Rita.  Rita talks in a strong Liverpudlian accent and cusses a lot, for example, “Look at those tits” which shocks frank as he pronounces words correctly and uses more refined curse words.  As a result of this, misunderstandings often occur.  For instance when frank says, “You are?” Rita replies, “What am I?”  Frank doesn’t know quite how to act around Rita to begin with.  Russell shows this through franks dialogue.  Frank says meaningless things such as “yes – I’m sure…” “Ah” and “My God” and often gets confused, “what?” appears quite frequently.

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        Act one Scene 7 sees frank and Rita discussing why it is Rita did not attend a dinner party that franks girlfriend was throwing.  Willy Russell did very well in the scene of showing the class division between franks social group and Rita's.  When frank first invites Rita in Act 1 Scene 6 we see the early signs of her nervousness.  She asks him “What shall I wear?” and wants to know why he wants her there, as if he has a hidden agenda for inviting her.  I think she is worried that she wont have anything to say, etc ...

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