How does Shaffer convey his ideas and themes in "Equus" through staging, set design and stage directions?

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How does Shaffer convey his ideas and themes in “Equus” through staging, set design and stage directions?

        In “Equus”, Peter Shaffer glorifies horses and shows the mighty power of them in many ways. One is the design and layout of the set. The set has a central pole in which Nugget balances on when Alan is riding him. Then the set rotates and it seems as though Alan is riding him around the set. This is the only time in the play that a horse is ridden because Shaffer does not want the pantomime look.

        This is also the reason why the horses do not look anything like real horses. They have steel and leather masks which go over an actor’s head. This is because Peter Shaffer does not want the horses to look at all pantomimic or real because this is a serious play about very serious matters. The masks are very symbolic and it is very unlikely that you will leave the theatre without remembering the twisted steel and leather figurative masks.

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        Throughout the whole “play”, it focuses on horses in the modern world mostly, but there are also references to ancient times and bible stories with horses in them. For example Alan’s mother tells us of a story in which horse and rider seemed as one. And it was only when one rider fell off that they realised they were completely different beings. There is also another ancient Greek link, where Dysart in obsessed by Dionysus and Agamemnon and all other ancient Greek things. There is also the strange dream that Dysart has of Alan where he is dissecting his insides ...

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