How does Shakespeare's presentation of characters Romeo and Juliet enable the audience to 'believe utterly in their love?'

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Sarah Stackhouse

How does Shakespeare’s presentation of characters Romeo and Juliet en able the audience to ‘believe utterly in their love?’

Romeo and Juliet, by Shakespeare, is a play, which shows love and hate as themes. Love has existed in many forms throughout time, although there is no better example than Romeo and Juliet. In this tale, when love is most apparent. The most crucial events occur to develop this ‘tragedy’. The evident forms of love are love for friends, love for enemies and love between lovers. The story is set in a three-day period where Romeo and Juliet fall in love, have a secret marriage ceremony and die. The short time period helps provide us with a feeling that the love between the two characters was ‘love at first sight’. Over the years, Shakespeare's tragic love story of Romeo and Juliet has been interpreted and changed in many different ways; but the main point is still found in every version, and that point is: true love, and the willingness to do anything for love.

The prologue is full of violent and negative language e.g. ancient grudge, civil blood, fatal lions, death- marked, rage. But also has words to do with love e.g. star crossed lovers. You can already tell that this is going to be a love story with trouble, worry and violence in it.

The play is based around two young lovers, both from rival families. At the very beginning of the play there is a civil brawl, which is flared off by more servants of the two houses Montagues and Capulets. Which for many years have been in an unsolvable feud. Whenever the two families meet, violence and death occurs, ‘Do u bite your thumb at me sir?’ is an example of provocative language form one of the servants. This shows that there is both hatred and violence from the very start of the play. Later on in the play it helps the audience to believe in their love because they are both going against their families for one another, if it means being together. It also shows us how difficult the situation between Romeo and Juliet.

        In Act1 Romeo expresses his love of Rosaline to Benvolio, however she didn’t feel the same way about him. He thought no women could be as fare as Rosaline, ‘She is o so beautiful’, although Benvolio had thought differently. Therefore Benvolio encouraged Romeo to go to Capulets feast and he predicted that Romeo would find other beauties more attractive then Rosaline. This was highlighted when Benvolio said ‘Compare her face with one that I show, And I will make the swan a crow’. What we see here is how strongly emotional Romeo is, and also shows his immaturity because he is so depressed and infatuated because of a girl that doesn’t love him back. At this point in the play we, begin to see how sensitive and loving Romeo is. He is a highly respected person within Verona.

        Next we are introduced to Juliet, Paris wants to marry her but she doesn’t want to marry him. We begin to see a similarity between Romeo-Rosaline and Juliet and Paris: neither Juliet nor Rosaline want to marry. We see Juliet, as a very young independent mind, because she only believes you should marry the one you love and not just rush into marriage with someone she doesn’t want to marry for the sake of it, such as Paris. ‘ Ill look to like, if liking move; But the more deep will I endart mine eye, than your consent gives you strength to make it fly’, Meaning that she doesn’t like someone for their appearance, she has to love them. However the quote does suggest that she is ready for love, just not with Paris.

Scene five is when Romeo, Benvolio and Mercutio meet at Capulets feast. Romeo does not want to dance he says ‘ I have a sole of lead, so take me to the ground, I cannot move.’ He is depressed because his love for Rosaline is too strong. Then when he spots Juliet, his love for Rosaline doesn’t exist and focuses on his new love. This shows us that in one sense Romeo’s love is fickle but it also shows us the start of this relationship and the element that is essential for this relationship to work, which is love at first sight. It is her beauty that captures him ‘So shows a snowy dove trooping with cows’. Romeo says that in crowd of other ladies, Juliet looks like a snow-white dove in the company of crows. Romeo and Juliet first see each other through a fish tank in the bathrooms. From then on, they are constantly being separated. The fish tank serves as a metaphorical barrier that keeps the two lovers apart. Romeo took Juliet aside and they are finally face to face and he kisses her. The instantaneous bond that they seemed to have is full with love. The words they spoke and the feelings that they shared were so entrancing and romantic which makes us believe how strong their attraction for each other is.  

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We also begin to think that Romeo is immature with love because the reason why he came to the ball was to see Rosaline, which he loved only moments before seeing Juliet. Then all of a sudden Juliet is the one for him. We as the audience would think that Romeo is a womaniser, and doesn’t really know what he wants. So at this time we don’t really think his love is true.

        The next piece of Violence occurs when Tybalt finds out that Romeo is at the feast. Immediately Tybalt wants to kill Romeo however Capulet tells him ...

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