How does Shakespeare show Juliet's character change and develop in Romeo and Juliet?

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How does Shakespeare show Juliet's character change and develop in Romeo and Juliet?

William Shakespeare began writing 'The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet' in 1589. The soon-to-be epic play took the great playwright six years to complete, and in 1595 the play was first acted out on stage. The play was written especially for the Queen Elizabeth 1st, who was the reigning monarch at the time. The reason for writing the play had been simple; romantic dramas were of growing popularity in that day and age. Shakespeare's previous works 'Anthony and Cleopatra', had too been a very successful romantic tragedy and had gone down very well with the many countrymen who saw it acted out.

'The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet' is set in Verona, a city in Italy. Verona was a very fashionable city, and was also at the time considered to be the religious capital of the world.  

The play is based around a young man named Romeo and an even younger girl, named Juliet. Romeo belongs to the family of Montagues. They are a large, well established and wealthy family. They are also proud. Juliet is of the Capulet family. This family is very similar to the Montagues in stature. However the two families are and have been feuding with one-another. The audience never learned the cause of the two family's feud. Nevertheless it is a bitter one that plays a very large part in the happenings of the play. Romeo's character is a strong one. He is also quite different it seems from the rest of his family. He is a romantic, and this is shown when we first are introduced to him in act 1 scene 1. Here, he is found after spending time alone, reflecting; "Ay me, sad hours seem long". He gives a long passage about  love and hate, referring I think to the fight between the Montagues and the Capulets that had just taken place. There are many oxymorons used in this passage; "O brawling love, O loving hate,/ O any thing of nothing first create!" These contradictory words interest the audience and catch their attention. Romeo is a soft and gentle character throughout the beginning of the play. He is calm and dislikes fighting and quarrelling. However if threatened he is assertive and will not stand down from what he believes in. he will not be stopped from doing what matters to him, this often being seeing Juliet.

Juliet, when we are first introduced to her, is a quiet girl. She is young and unaware of some things. She had until yet not thought of marriage, even though she was at the age where betroval was a common thing, "It is an honour that I dream not of". She is extremely obedient, and probably would not dream of disobeying either of her parents, or her nurse for that matter. When her mother suggests the idea of marrying a young man named Paris to her, Juliet answers "I'll look to like, if looking liking move;/ But no more deep will I endart mine eye/ Than your consent gives strength to make it fly." This means that she will do no more than look at Paris without her parent's consent. It is quite ironic that she does exactly the opposite later on in the play. But certainly for now Juliet seems not to have a very strong will, but simply does as she is told. However she is a polite, friendly and nice character. She is a minor character at this point in the play.

The catalyst for the character change in Juliet has to be her meeting with Romeo in act 1 scene 5. As soon as they speak, a new personality trait is awakened in Juliet. She speaks playfully to Romeo, flirting "Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much." She seems daring almost. She knows this man is not Paris, and so already she is beginning to defy her obedience to her parents, by becoming interested in someone else. Shakespeare has written this speech between Romeo and Juliet with a theme. Their whole conversation is based around religion. They both liken their own actions to that of "saints" and "pilgrims",  and "prayer". It is quite a clever passage as the pair speak together in a way I would imagine to be quite rude in those times. The passage has repetitions of certain words (eg. saints, prayer) and they have spoken this little story, while really describing their own actions. The whole idea is really to enable the audience to keep up and understand what is going on. Because Shakespeare didn’t write his plays to be read, but to be acted out, he knew that the speeches would need to be easy to follow. To do this he wrote in patterns using repetitions of words or phrases, and sometimes using ways of describing  a scene, by describing something else. This helped the audience to keep track of things, and make sense of what they were hearing. Shakespeare also used imaginery in this particular speech. He described the situation of the two young lovers, by comparing it to a different idea of saints and pilgrims, and how they pray, he created a picture of the comparison in an audience's mind and so let them interpretate that picture into what was actually happening. The interesting thing is that Romeo and Juliet speak together of the same idea and create the same picture, like two people having the same dream. This displays that already they are in love, as they think as one and speak as one. They are already together in mind. By the end of the scene both Romeo and Juliet feel much love for one another, and both wish to know who they have just fallen for.

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I am now going to look at the scenario in act 2 scene 2. In many interpretations of this scene, Juliet is on a balcony and Romeo is below in the shadows, looking up to her. There are two lines spoken at the start of the scene that may portray this idea. Both are spoke by Romeo, "See how she leans her cheek upon her hand!" This says that when Juliet appears, she is leaning on something, and her head is leaning on her hand. A balcony rail would allow this, or a low wall, but I doubt if ...

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