How does Shakespeare use the relationships between fathers and daughters to engage the interest of the audience?

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How does Shakespeare use the relationships between fathers and daughters to engage the interest of the audience?

Throughout Shakespeare’s plays, he includes many father and daughter relationships. I will examine Juliet and Lord Capulet’s relationship, along with Portia and her dead father’s relationship.

In Shakespeare’s time, the father had total control over the daughter. He had control over her marriage. Most of the time the father would pay men to marry their daughter; Lord Capulet did this in Romeo and Juliet and paid a man called Paris to marry his daughter – Juliet. Lord Capulet did this because, in the 16th century, people married for business, not love. He also did it because he thought Juliet was old enough to marry, even though she was only 13. Many fathers made their daughters marry off young because a woman’s life expectancy was low, about 30 years old.

Lord Capulet and Portia’s dead father both try to control their daughters by trying to control who they marry. But in both Juliet and Portia’s cases, they end up rebelling against their fathers wishes. Portia didn’t rebel as much as Juliet. She followed the rules her father put in place in his will, (3 caskets, whoever picks the casket with Portia’s picture in it, gets to marry Portia), but bent them in her favour so she would still have a say in who she marries. Portia does this by placing things on the casket that she wants the person to choose (for a man who liked his wine, she put a bottle of wine on the wrong casket). So she doesn’t rebel as much as Juliet does.

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Both the father’s in this study try to control who their daughter marries.

Portia resents this control as she says:

        ‘thus is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will         of a dead father’.

The repetition of the word ‘will’ shows a double meaning, Portia’s will to marry who she wants is curbed by her dead father’s actual will. The word ‘curbed’ means that Portia’s will to do what she wants is being redirected by her father’s will, so she is restrained by it.

Juliet is a bit more rebellious than Portia. In the beginning, Juliet ...

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