How does Stephenson create a sense of horror, mystery and tension in the first two chapters of his novel, "Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"?

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How does Stephenson create a sense of horror, mystery and tension in the first two chapters of his novel, "Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde"?

In this particular essay I will look at the first two chapters of 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde' and explain all the examples of horror, tension and mystery. I will look at the characters and their actions, the surroundings and atmosphere, foreshadowing and Jekyll's will.

        On the first page of the story we are introduced to Mr. Utterson, a 'rugged' London lawyer. He is described as 'emotionless' and his face was "never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty, and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment...and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye." This could be relating to the story later on (perhaps an example of foreshadowing). It does not say Utterson is inhuman, it simply means that once he goes out with friends he becomes more detached from his profession and enjoys a drink which makes him relax. It is trying to say that Utterson was almost a monster at his profession and only became more into a more normal, human way when he was out with friends. Of course the foreshadowing here is of the transformation of Jekyll into Hyde, but Utterson knows nothing of that until much further on in the book. Utterson is said to be "austere with himself," meaning he follows a strict set of rules which he follows exactly. Being a lawyer, this could be a great advantage, as he needs to be organised and exact in his work. Utterson is a lawyer who represents criminals, so he has dealt with some horrible people, but shows no emotion towards it and just gets on with his work, believing he must work to live. Utterson takes his work very seriously. Another example of foreshadowing between the lines here is that Jekyll was also a professional, much like Utterson, and had to follow strict rules (being a doctor) but everyone says that he went off the rails and "went to the devil." Also to emphasise how strict Utterson is, "he enjoyed the theatre, but had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years". He also envied how good people were at conversations and how 'high-spirited' they were, meaning he was socially bad. Utterson says at one point, "I incline to Cain's heresy", meaning he cares for no one but himself. In his profession he became the "last good influence in the lives of down-going men," meaning the last good person that his 'clients' know, but even so "never marked a change in his demeanour," meaning it just washed over him and he got on with his life.

        On the next page it says that the only friends Utterson had were his relatives or people he had known for a long time. Utterson was related to a popular man in the town, Richard Enfield, and they would take a walk every Sunday, making it the most important thing in their weekly schedule, even more important than their work. This is strange because the two did not really know each other and while walking, kept silent and would "hail with obvious relief the appearance of a friend." This makes you begin to feel a bit suspicious of Utterson and what he talks about in this walks that makes them so important to him and Enfield. On this page it describes a particular walk they had, however when he tells the story he never uses anyone’s name - but it makes us believe he may be involved himself or just covering something up. They happened to come across a thriving and happy part of the town were "the inhabitants were all doing well, it seemed, and all emulously hoping to do better still...with an air of invitation, like rows of smiling saleswomen." And just round the corner from this thriving street was a dingy neighbourhood. "The line was broken by the entry of a court; and just at that point, a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street." Using the word sinister, and thrust, it makes it seem as if something has just forced its way into the street with evil intentions (maybe a foreshadowing of Hyde). This building had no windows and just one door and "bore in every feature the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence." All this language describing the house makes you feel something is definitely not right because this house is just yards away from a prosperous area and is dilapidated and run-down. There are tramps striking matches on the walls and the door was ‘blistered and distained’. Also there is no windows, so whoever lives there (Hyde) does not want anyone looking into the house to see what they are doing. This adds an air of mystery as you do not know what is inside, but instantly want to find out, also adding tension as you wait to see what is inside.

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        Enfield points out the door and says it is “connected in my mind…with a very odd story,” adding tension as we wait to find out what the story is and maybe to find out what is behind it. Enfield says, “I was coming home…about three o’ clock of a black winter morning,” instantly making you feel like something is not right. He then says, “street after street, all lighted up as if for a procession, and all as empty as a church - till at last I got into that state of mind when a man listens and listens and ...

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