How does the writer create the sense of : Setting and atmosphere, Tension, An understanding of the central character's dilemma, in The Yellow Wallpaper, and The Speckled Band?

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Nineteenth Century Short Stories Coursework

How does the writer create the sense of :

  • Setting and atmosphere
  • Tension
  • An understanding of the central character’s dilemma?

     There are a number of stories in the collection of Nineteenth Century Short Stories which create the sense of setting, tension and the character’s dilemma. However, I have decided to focus on ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and ‘The Adventures of the Speckled Band’ by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle as they are the two stories that have appealed to me the most.

   These stories appealed to me the most as both writers have created a strong sense of dilemma and growing tension. The setting and the style is also appealing as the writers add to tension and atmosphere by the places they set their story.

   In ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, the room in which the narrator is put in, in order to rest and recover from her illness is the nursery, which is very much like she is imprisoned. She describes it as “barred windows” and the bed as “iron”, “heavy” and “nailed to the ground”. It is quite ironic that the room was first a nursery as firstly, the woman has had no contact with her own baby and also because she has been treated like a baby by her husband, John.

   “He took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose…”

     Charlotte Perkins Gilman drops clues to indicate the room was previously used to perhaps house the insane and not as a nursery. The bars on the window are to prevent someone from escaping and the immovable bed is “fairly gnawed”

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   In ‘The Adventures of the Speckled Band’, there are various places in which the story is set, but it is mainly focused on the mansion in Stoke Moron, the home of Dr. Grimesby Roylott. The setting of Stoke Moron creates tension in the story as it has a formation of a horror captivation. It is a large house with a number of empty rooms. The surroundings in which it is located creates tension as it is quite isolated and separated by trees and bushes. The building is described as:

   “…two curving wings, like the claws of a crab.”

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