How does Thomas Hardy represent Bathsheba and Fanny and how does he evoke sympathy for them?

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How does Thomas Hardy represent Bathsheba and Fanny and how

does he evoke sympathy for them?

Far From the Madding Crowd was set in the 1840s, at a time when women had very few rights and were looked upon as the weaker sex. When Thomas Hardy wrote this novel in 1872 the Married Women's Property Act had already become the custom, but he deliberately set the novel before these laws came in to evoke sympathy for Bathsheba Everdene.

Before the act was introduced all women's earnings went to their husbands, and if they owned any property before marriage it would legally be transferred to their husband upon matrimony.  We see this when Bathsheba marries Francis Troy, immediately he becomes in charge of her Late Uncle’s Farm.  “My notion is that sash-windows should be put through-out, and these old wainscoted walls brightened up a bit; or the oak cleared quite away, and the walls papered.” 

 Divorce laws heavily favoured men and a divorced wife could expect to lose any property she had brought into the marriage. Bathsheba loved Troy because of his way with words, “I said you were beautiful, and I’ll say so still, by – so you are! The most beautiful ever I saw, or may I fall dead this instant!” However when she wed Troy he began to torment her “All romances end at marriage.” This is when you start to feel sorry for Bathsheba, you realise that she isn’t as tough as she tries to make out “I wish you wouldn’t talk like that. You grieve me to my soul.” You can see how Troy has changed Bathsheba from being the strong headed, independent, free spirited 19 year old girl. If Bathsheba ever did want to divorce Sergeant Troy she’d be left with nothing.

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When Bathsheba is in the only women in the cornmarket you feel some respect for her, she had to be brave enough to ignore the stares.

Hardy evokes sympathy for Bathsheba when Troy keeps Fanny’s lock of hair in his pocket watch. “Why, her hair has been admired by everybody who has seen her since she has worn it loose, which has not been long. It is beautiful hair. People used to turn their heads to look at it, poor girl!”

We pity Bathsheba when she realises that Troy’s last sweet heart was Fanny and that they had ...

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