How is the American Dream, the idea that everyone can achieve their fortune, presented in the novel?

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How is the American Dream, the idea that everyone can achieve their fortune, presented in the novel?

        John Steinbeck wrote his novel ‘of mice and men’ in 1926, and it was published in 1937, during the time of the American depression. The New York Wall Street stock marked collapsed in 1929, leading to the United States entering a prolonged period of economic depression. During this period there were failed businesses, a lot of poverty and unemployment and many workers went to California in search of work. Most men travelled alone, were poorly paid, and had very short term contracts. George sums this up in the repeated conversation he has with Lennie, “guys like us that work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place.” George and Lennie want to improve their lives and fantasise about this. This is where the American dream derives from. It is the idea that everyone can achieve their dream of a better life if they try hard enough. Of mice and men shows that for most men like George and Lennie, the dream can not be realised. The title comes from Robert Burns’s poem ‘To a mouse’ in the like “the best – laid schemes o’ mice and men gang aft agley,” which means even the best plans often go wrong. Once again this is suggesting the unrealism of the American Dream.

        

The main way that the American Dream is presented is through the characters. Each of the main characters in the novel has a dream to which they aspire. It is also presented in the language of the novel, and the way that each character talks about their dream. Curley’s dream was more subtle than some of the other characters, but still noticeable. I think that he fells insufficient and wishes he was more masculine and was able to satisfy his wife more. When Curley first enters he Is described to be “a thin young man” wearing “high heeled boots.” I think this suggests that he is small, and may feel insecure about his height so he wears high heeled boots. Candy describes Curley to be jealous of the bigger guys , “He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy.” Curley is also described as a very angry, violent person, “he glanced coldly at George and then at Lennie. His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists.” He also talks with a rude tone trying to sound very in charge. He is always looking for his wife, “Curley bounced in, ‘You seen a girl around here?’ he demanded angrily.” This suggests that he does not trust his wife and doesn’t feel secure with her out of his sight, therefore is always looking for her. He also wears a glove on his hand full of vasaline, “well, that glove’s fulla vaseline….Curley says he’s keepin’ that hand soft for his wife” I think, once again, this shows Curley’s insecurity with himself and how he would rather be someone bigger, stronger, and more handsome. However, his dream is highly unrealistic as he is in fact in a very bad relationship with his wife and can’t change the way he looks. I think this shows the novel’s pessimistic approach to the American Dream.

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Another character in the novel who has dream is Curley’s wife. You get the impression that she is deeply unhappy on the ranch as she is the only woman and has no one to talk to, “think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?” You also get the impression that she is not happy with Curley as her husband and she finds him almost unbearable, “The girl flared up. ‘Sure I gotta husban’. You all seen him. Swell guy, ain’t he? Spends all his ...

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