How tension is built up in both 'the Darkness Out There' and 'The Signalman'

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How tension is built up in both ‘the Darkness Out There’ and ‘The Signalman’

The stories are set in slightly different eras – ‘the signalman’ is set in the Victorian era, written by Charles Dickens, whilst ‘the Darkness out there’ is set a more recent 20th century, and written by Penelope Lively.  Although both stories are set in different times, both of the script writers build up tension using different techniques.

The Victorian era was a very gothic and supernatural time, with the invention of the steam train.  It was huge, nobody had ever seen anything like it, the loud roar of the engine, like a massive black beast, cutting its way through the countryside.  The technology involved was so vast that no-body really knew what it was, or how it worked.  The 20th century story is based around the period just after the Second World War, so emotions are high, and it is a very psychological.  People are craving for their loved ones to come home, as many had no news of their whereabouts, but also there was a lot of hate in people’s hearts, they hade turned cold blooded and became very evil and racist.

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The physical settings between the two stories are also different, the darkness out there is set in a countryside area where there was a plane crash in World War Two, which is rumoured to be haunted be its German occupants, but the Signalman is in a lonely railway cutting, where an apparently haunted signalman watches the line. The signalmans´ story, has such a horrific plot that we become drawn in. When the author continuously interrupts it, we become more anxious and become desperate to hear the rest of the story. Dickens´ use of painful personification, like ‘angry sunset´ and ‘violent ...

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