Humor, Irony and Effects in HG Wells' short stories.

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Humor, Irony and Effects in HG Wells' short stories

By Alex RL

        Out of all the HG Wells short stories that I have read, I have chosen to write about "The Red Room", "The Stolen Bacillus" and "The Inexperienced Ghost". This is because I found them to be most entertaining of all, and also because they have many interesting dramatic effects.

        In ghost stories or horror thrillers, it is unusual for the writers to introduce humor to the story. Wells' uses it in each of these three stories, achieving a variety of different effects. In "The Red Room", Wells uses a typical young Victorian man to narrate the story to the reader. While it was considered inappropriate for men to express their feelings, especially fear, the narrator is especially bad at this. When he is most obviously terrified, and insane with fear, he says; "By this time, I was in a state of considerable nervous tension." Here, Wells shares a knowing joke with the reader. The pompous style of the narrator also adds to the humor. It is based on the irony of the situation, rather then spontaneous humor, which is designed to make you laugh it out loud. Instead, it is a wry humor, designed to make you smile.

        There is a wider range of humor in the next story, "The Stolen Bacillus". When Minnie, the Bacteriologists wife, chases after her husband, she is only concerned with saving him the indignity of traveling without formal clothes. Her husbands aim, however, is nothing less then to save country, maybe the world! The contrast between the minor concerns of the wife and the husband’s highly significant actions makes a farcical type of humor for the reader. And the farce is continued when Minnie proceeds to follow in a cab, while her husband chases the terrorist who is pictured continuously gaining speed and cracking the whip on the horses.

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        A different type of humor is introduced when the cabbies watch the chase from the cab stop. Their shouts sound like race commentary;

                        "What a bloomin' lark it is! Three to one on old George" said the ostler boy. "Next!"

        Some of the comments are also humor observations;

"She's afollowing him! Usually the other way about!"

This is a sort of stand up comedian comedy, more designed to create outbursts of laughter. The effect of this humor is to create a light hearted mood of a dire situation, which makes the tension even greater when Wells ...

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