In Sylvia Plaths poem Morning Song, the poet expresses a range of fluctuating emotions during her journey through motherhood

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Morning Song

In Sylvia Plath’s poem ‘Morning Song,’ the poet expresses a range of fluctuating emotions during her journey through motherhood. The poet does this by applying an imagery technique to each word to draw a picture of her daily activities in order to express her detachment from the child. However, as the poem proceeds and develops, the readers learn that from each stanza to stanza it portrays the poet’s distanced and alienated relationship with her baby growing into a more loving and attached relationship.  

It is evident from the first stanza that the poet is quite distanced from her baby as she deals with her pregnancy and birth in unsentimental terms. The first sentence signifies conception and is written monosyllabically for impact, starting with: "Love set you going like a fat gold watch." Because the poem starts with the word “love,” it allows us to interpret that this is a literal meaning, that it all started with love – the essential reason for the baby coming into the world. However, the use of the word “watch” instantly changes our thought as the imagery of a watch is cold and lifeless. It also makes us think of the passing of time, as it ticks on and on - the time the poet feels is being taken away from her in order to endure her responsibility. Like a child, the watch is given life: this is its beginning; then comes time and aging. Another interpretation of this watch could be the heart beat of the baby, the constant reminder of the baby’s presence. Furthermore, this mentioned watch is a “fat gold watch” – the adjective of gold gives us an idea the importance of the newborn and the “fat” alludes to the newborn’s chubby and rounded shape. In the next two lines, “The midwife slapped your footsoles, and your bald cry/ Took its place among the elements,” the notable words are “bald” and “cry” where the words are again monosyllabic and sets the brave moment that a new person has come to the world. This idea is portrayed as “took its place among the elements,” where these elements can be interpreted as the elements that make up the world, the natural elements. The way Plath approaches the birth of her baby seems quite surreal as the word “elements” indicate an uniqueness, an ambivalent emotion which Plath is experiencing.

In the second stanza, even though the poet comes to welcome the arrival of her baby, it is clear to us that the poet is still quite distanced from her new-born. It still shows a negative emotion more than the positive, overwhelming feelings which you would normally associate with the birth of your child. For example, the echoes of the voices of the parents “magnifying your arrival,” give an idea of the happiness brought to them by the birth. However, the next two worded sentence “New Statue” is very sharply worded and these words lack beauty and innocence, underlining the lack of sentimentality and resentment towards the baby from the poet. Furthermore, the “drafty museum” allow the readers to see the distance between the poet and her child because of the old, cold nouns which she has used. Yet, these words still have a positive feeling as the child is described as the “new statue in a drafty museum, your nakedness shadows our safety.” The nakedness of the baby, so delicate and soft, is compared with the perfection of a statue. We can see that Plath has used this metaphor to underline the delicate imagery to portray the parent’s worry about the baby’s safety. But, it is the simile the poet uses at the end of the stanza, “We stand round blankly as walls” which creates the beautiful imagery into how the mother reacted towards the birth of her baby. This imagery suggests an overwhelming, yet fazed response to the arrival of the child emphasizing her ambivalent emotion throughout the poem.

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The third stanza overall begins to show the growing attachment the poet feels with her baby. The first verse instantly shocks the readers as the poet refers herself as “I am no more you mother.” This again creates an extreme sense of distance between the poet and the baby and opens up a range of emotions Plath feels – confused and puzzled. However, by the second verse, by using metaphors, Plath begins to compare the motherhood with “the cloud that distills a mirror to reflect its own slow.” This rain, stated as a mirror reflects upon the disappearing of ...

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