In What Ways Could this Novel be Considered as a Feminist Text? Consider the Role of Women in the Society Portrayed in this novel "Jane Eyre".

Authors Avatar

In What Ways Could this Novel be Considered as a Feminist Text? Consider the Role of Women in the Society Portrayed in this novel “Jane Eyre”.

According to the dictionary feminist means “Supporter of women’s claims to be given rights equal to those of men”.

Jane Eyre was written in a time when women in positions like Jane’s were left with few options. Jane had to work to support herself, as she possessed no money of her own, yet her rank in society prevented her from doing many occupations. One of the main options was to become a governess to a child from a wealthy family. The Reed family was openly against Jane and was quite happy to send her off to Lowood where she would spend many years with little food and poor clothing. At the beginning of the novel Mrs. Reed telling Jane to go away from the rest of the family “Be seated somewhere; and until you can speak pleasantly remain silent”. Mrs. Reed showed in the opening pages how she disliked Jane and this makes the reader sympathetic towards Jane.

Jane often has passionate outbursts when she feels things are unfair, for example when she tells Mrs. Reed how she feels. People considered women speaking out of turn to be unladylike. Jane is frequently told that she is not pretty so people have less appreciation for her. “ If she were a nice pretty child, one might compassionate her forlornness, but one really cannot care for such a little toad as that”. People often tell her she is “dependent” as people such as Mrs. Reed are left to care for her. When Jane falls in love with Mr. Rochester she believes Miss Ingram is the one he is going to marry because she is pretty and in his social class. When Jane is set to marry Mr. Rochester Mrs. Fairfax says “Gentlemen of his station are not accustomed to marry their governesses”. This shows her views on different classes getting married. In the end Charlotte Bronte shows that women such as Jane who are plain in looks and have no money to their name can become great. Jane becomes wealthy and marries the man of her dreams – Mr. Rochester; this is a triumph for the ‘anti-heroine’!

Charlotte Bronte touches on many controversial points that many authors in the Victorian era would not dare to touch. What is more is that she herself is a women who was forced to publish under a mans name so we learn how she feels women are being mistreated. Bronte makes many of the main characters female and most of them are strong willed and they can easily look after themselves without a man! Mrs. Fairfax, Mary Rivers and Diana Rivers were all women in the novel that did not have the support of a husband at some point in the novel. All three proved to the reader that they were perfectly capable of surviving without a man. Jane was different from the other women as she pursued independence when the other three lived in the home of a male relative. We can learn some of her own personal feelings towards women in her society by the way she makes the women act in different classes of society. Many of the male characters have faults, like Mr. Brocklehurst who treats his daughters differently from the girls at Lowood. We learn this when Mr. Brocklehurst and Mrs. Reed talk. He says that when his second daughter Augusta visited the school she said, “ Oh, dear papa, how quiet and plain all the girls at Lowood look… they are almost like poor peoples children! Mr. Rochester can seem uncaring towards others and treats Adele with little respect but when he is near Jane he pays Adele more attention. St. John Rivers offers to marry Jane so that Jane can join him and become a missionary in India. This plan, although it appears to be something that would suit Jane, does not really because they do not love each other and Jane felt she could not get married with out love. Also St. John Rivers loves another, Rosamond Oliver, but he does not follow his heart but follows his mind.

Join now!

The scandals in the text include Adele’s parentage as Mr. Rochester says that he is her self appointed guardian but in those days men were not likely to own up to having a child out of wed-lock. Another scandal is that Georgiana eloped with a man. This is a very controversial topic in those days and many families would disown their child for doing it. It also showed that although Georgiana had a better start in life financially and received love from her mother she still went against what people thought was acceptable for women in those days. Jane ...

This is a preview of the whole essay