In what ways does Stoker set the scene and establish the atmosphere in the opening pages of Dracula?

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In what ways does Stoker set the scene and establish the atmosphere in the opening pages of Dracula?

The first part of Dracula is Jonathan Harker’s Journal. This travel journal instantly draws the reader into the book; the effect of using a journal instead of the usual narrative is to make the prose seem more realistic and intimate. “3 May. Bistritz.” Is the first sentence that the reader would see. To contemporary reader this is just a place name; however, to Victorian reader this name would conjure up connotations with the border of the mysterious and dangerous East and the civilised west. It was where paganism met Christianity and where the boundaries of the known and the unknown merged. The theme of the unknown is native to gothic writing, this is why the setting of Transylvania is ideal for a gothic novel.  

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Stoker further emphasises the crossing of West to East by using the bridge over the Danube as a metaphor “the most splendid bridges over the Danube, which is here of noble width and depth, took us among the traditions of Turkish rule”. Stoker uses personification when describing the bridge as noble, Harker views the bridge as noble because  it is the last piece of Victorian ‘civilization’ he would see for a while.

The suspense begins when Harker cannot “put any light on the exact location of Castle Dracula”, as contemporary readers are views of Dracula as a ...

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