Jaws Media Coursework

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Analyse the way the director builds up suspense and scares the audience in the films Jaws

Mustafa Latif

        In this essay I will be analysing how the director builds up suspense and scares the audience in Spielberg’s film, Jaws. I will show that the director has built up suspense and scared the audience in this 1975 production and how he has done this. I will be focusing three scenes which have the most impact on the audience. These scenes will be the title sequence, the opening scene and the lilo attack scene. The plot consists of a mysterious shark attacking the fictional town of Amity. However this film isn’t just about a shark and all its victims. There is a whimpering messianic figure that goes by the name Brody, he is the chief police officer in this town. This film is about how he defeats his fears and how he reacts to them. He has a fear of water which isn’t ideal when you are trying to stop a shark from consuming the island’s citizens and visitors. I will be showing how this and many other factors such as blood (the colour as well as the actual blood), music and the setting contribute to the building of suspense and scaring of the audience.

        The use of sound in the title sequence is very effective in many ways. This first thing you notice about the title sequence of Jaws is the radar sound getting louder and louder. This radar makes you think that something is getting closer, by doing this it makes the audience feel trapped. It makes them feel trapped because it’s as though something is getting closer (and they don’t know what it is) to themselves. This causes suspense because as humans we have a need to be free, this is why everyone in the world fights for freedom and they definitely don’t want to be limited to freedom when watching something they expect entertainment from. What also scares the audience about these sounds getting louder and more frequent is the fact that they know something is getting closer to them however they do not know what is getting closer, it could be a cat or it could be your worst nightmare. This scares the audience because they have a thirst for knowledge especially when something (that could be a murderous animal) is getting closer to them. This builds up suspense and fear because as humans we fear the unknown. An example of this is witches, we do not know how they get their power so we fear them and give them such horrible characteristics. I think that the use of the radar is implicit and effective because feeling trapped is something we fear, and by playing this at the start it not only foreshadows (that we may be trapped latter on) but builds up tension.  

        After the radar sounds fade out a song starts to play, the song that is playing has quick dynamic and very fast tempo which gradually gets quicker. Spielberg does this gradually so it’s almost like subliminal fear. Spielberg is almost saying that something will creep up on the audience. The audience knows this therefore they will be fearful and Spielberg has successfully built up tension using the overture. The music may be there to familiarise the audience with the music then which may be used in future scenes. I think that it is for both reasons because he can use it to familiarise with the sense of foreboding (not just for future scenes).  

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        The setting also contributes to the fear of the title sequence. It starts with a very unnatural view of the ocean. This makes the audience subliminally ask themselves ‘Where is this?’ and ‘Why is it being shown like this?’ their minds do this because humans want to be in a state of omniscience and by not being given answers they can’t be in their desired state. The fact that the director is making the audience question themselves subliminally makes them concentrate on the film more, because their minds are looking for answers to the questions they do not know. The ...

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