Other major Shakespeare tragedies are “Hamlet”, “King Lear” and “Othello.” Hamlet’s flaw is his lack of decision. Lear is too trusting. Othello’s flaw is his terrible jealousy.
William Shakespeare wrote a Scottish play in the 1600’s for James VI of Scotland who had just become James I of England. The play was based on a true story about a man who would do anything for what he wanted to achieve. Macbeth was also written as a sign of appreciation for King James who was the patron of Shakespeare’s company of actors (“The King’s Men”). James had written a book condemning witchcraft and his ancestor was Banquo, so in both these ways the play was designed to please the King. Finally, in 1605 there had been a Catholic plot to assassinate the King and seize power. The play is largely about treason and assassination.
The play opens with three witches deciding to speak to Macbeth after a battle, which gives the impression that there may be a relation between the three witches and himself, and that Macbeth may have a dark, callous kind of soul. Then King Duncan is given an account of the battle by some of his officers. Banquo and, especially, Macbeth have fought against the Norwegians, the rebels and the Thane of Cawdor.
This gives the impression that Macbeth is a brave soldier and a loyal subject to King Duncan compared to the negative angle of him as an evil and wicked person. The truth is that he appears to be one of King Duncan’s best men at war and a very loyal friend, but secretly is scheming against Duncan to become King himself because of his selfishness.
The witches meet Macbeth, and greet him as “Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, King hereafter.” He is shocked and frightened although interested and anxious to hear more of the words that the witches speak. Banquo is very weary of the witches and of what they speak to Macbeth. But Macbeth wants to hear more. Some lords bring the news that Duncan has been promoted to Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth and Banquo are equally shocked and Macbeth accepts the news, although Banquo and he are still amazed at the fact that the present time was foretold by the three witches.
The King honours Macbeth further by planning to visit his home castle. He also honours his elder son, Malcolm, by promoting him to the “Prince of Cumberland.” Macbeth now has two obstacles in his path.
Lady Macbeth is equally ambitious. She helps and guides Macbeth through the deadly deed of the murder of King Duncan
Characters/Comparisons.
Conclusion.
