Many of the poems explore feelings parents and children have for each other, examine On My First Sonne and compare it with two other poems, one by Catherine Anne Duffy and one by Simon Armitage

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Emma Elphick

Many of the poems explore feelings parents and children have for each other, examine “On My First Sonne” and compare it with two other poems, one by Catherine Anne Duffy and one by Simon Armitage

Poems that explore feelings parents and children have for each other are On My First Sonne by Ben Johnson 1616, Kid by Simon Armitage, and Before You Were Mine by Carol Anne Duffy.

On My First Sonne is a farthers elegy about his dead son. In it he is saying farewell to his beloved son and trying to a way of coping with all his feelings of pain and grief without showing too much emotion, this poem is him trying to find a way to deal with his pain.

He starts the poem by saying:

“Farewell, thou child of my right hand, and joy…”

This is him being very accepting of what has happened as he uses the phrase “farewell” where he could have used a word of similar meaning like goodbye. Farewell has a different meaning however as it shows the persona felt ready to let his son go whereas to say goodbye is cutting a meeting or time together short. This is slightly ironic as it is his 7 year old son and shows he is trying to put on a front and not showing his true emotion in this poem.

He then goes on to say “my right hand and joy” which shows he expected his son to do so much, like being next in line, that he never got the chance to do. This contradicts his emotions as he said farewell and shows how confused he is and how much he cannot cope with the feelings of grief. This theme is consistent throughout the poem showing a contradiction between what his true feelings are and what he is trying to convince himself to feel like. For example in the first line he is trying to convince himself it was time for his son to die then realises that was not the case at all.

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The next couple of line he explains how his child was only lent to him for this short amount of time like a loan and he feels he had to repay his debt. This shows how special his son was to him as he feels he was too special to stay on this world for the same amount of time as most. He is above most and superior to most.

He then goes on to explain how man “should envie” the fact that death has come so early. Again this is making his son look superior and ...

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