Michael Ondaatje and Alain Fournier have both used a very similar style but a radically different structure in creating their novels "In the Skin of a Lion" and "The Wanderer"

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ISU – ESSAY – “In the Skin of a Lion” and “The Wanderer

     Michael Ondaatje and Alain Fournier have both used a very similar style but a radically different structure in creating their novels “In the Skin of a Lion” and “The Wanderer” respectively. Alain Fournier has made “The Wanderer” a simple, articulate piece, capturing an age of simplicity in France at the turn of the century and prior to The Great War. Like Alain Fournier, Ondaatje also sets his novel in the early part of century, in the immigrant filled city of Toronto, Canada. Both the novels are a retelling of stories by the main character. “The Wanderer” is seen through the eyes of Francois Seurel who retells the life and the tragic love story of Antoine Meaulnes. Similarly, “In the Skin of a Lion” is narrated by Patrick Lewis, a character like Seurel, whose personality has been created as a consequence of the stories and lives of the other characters in the book. Fournier made his book rather simple, but not naive. Both the novels have a gentle and poetic quality. Unlike Fournier however, Ondaatje has created a much more compound and ambiguous structure for his book. Therefore, taking in consideration the style, characters, language and setting, Ondaatje's “In the Skin of a Lion” and Fournier’s “The Wanderer” formulate fascinating comparisons.

     Ondaatje has used a very distinctive style in writing his novel “In the Skin of a Lion”. He structured his novel in such a way dividing the whole novel into three parts with each part comprising of chapters. In the first part of the novel, Ondaatje has introduced the reader to the farming world of Patrick’s childhood and the sensuous world of Clara who introduces Patrick to love. While the second part of the novel shows a vivid exploration of love surrounding Patrick, Clara and Alice, the third part deals with Patrick’s struggle for power and his search for identity. Likewise, Fournier also organized “The Wanderer” extremely comparable to “In the Skin of a Lion” by splitting it into three parts with an epilogue at the end of the novel as well. Fournier, in the first part puts forward the school life of the adolescent Antoine Meaulnes and his adventure where he meets Yvonne de Galais and falls in love with her but due to circumstances, he was forced to leave. And in the second part he discusses about the Meaulnes’ search and exertion for Yvonne and in the third their engagement and the abrupt tragedy that happens. Although both the novels have a very similar style, Ondaatje had used a very complex and cryptic structure for his novel. “In the Skin of a Lion” begins by quoting, “Never again will a single story be told as though it were the only one.” Undeniably Ondaatje “In the Skin of a Lion” challenges the classic structures of novels as he shifts tenses and time, like a literary entertainer. While on the other hand, the “The Wanderer” is quite lucid. “In the Skin of a Lion” doesn’t tell a simple narrative but unites a mixture of little stories together into a comprehensive, rational design.

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     Ondaatje, in his novel has ingeniously used the lyric prose and introduced the chief characters. Ondaatje primarily started scripting the novel about a Canadian millionaire Ambrose Small, who vanished along with a million dollars in 1919. But, Ondaatje turned Ambrose to be a less likable character and focused his book on hard working immigrants of Toronto.  In doing so, Ondaatje shifted his focus of novel from the powerful to the humble and unfortunate. Ambrose Small weakened into the background of the narration, and Patrick Lewis came forward as the main protagonist. Patrick Lewis is the main character and ...

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