Of Mice and Men. Explain how Steinbeck uses repetition in the novels opening to add tension to the end

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Explain how Steinbeck uses repetition in the novel’s opening to add tension to the end

As the end of the novel approaches Steinbeck starts to repeat himself. He uses virtually the same natural description and even some similar dialogue to that in the opening.  However, the atmosphere is completely different than in the beginning of the book. There are some pieces of evidence, especially in chapter one where many foreshadows are indirectly shown to predict the end. Hence, contrasting irrelevant events like animal deaths with what will really happen later.

            First of all, Steinbeck uses the repetition of words to compare the situation between the first chapter and the last chapter. In the opening section, Lennie is contrasted an animal by how he drinks, “…drank…like a horse.” This may be put side by side with how Lennie drinks in the final chapter, “…drank, barely touching…the water.” The author makes this, to perhaps make clear that Lennie is nervous, he has sharper movements and he might even be seen as an animal who is about to be hunted, whereas before in the novel he was not concerned about anything, denoting possibly a free animal.

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            In addition, Lennie in the ending of the story is more alert to his surroundings than he was previously, as the writer describes how George attracts his attention in chapter one, “The small man…shook him…Lennie…then sat up.” Weighted against how he reacts afterwards in the novel, “…a little bird skittered…behind him, his head jerked up...and drank again.” With Lennie’s anxiety and fear of what his “friends” will do to him or even worse, George may leave him alone, his reactions and senses become more sensitive, making us see Lennie as someone with lots of concerns and panic.                                                          

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