Practical criticism of Daddy by Sylvia Plath

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Practical criticism of Daddy by Sylvia Plath

The poem opens with a childish repetition of the words “You do not do, you do not do”. Already we see the discord as it echoes the tantrums of a child and their refusal to acknowledge “you”, while at the same time inviting interest with the meaning of “do”. We want to know what relationship these two have. Why do “you” not “do”. Coupled with the title, the intrigue is furthered with its such basic refusal. As if to continue this, “for thirty years, poor and white” seems to suggest that the only facts about herself that she can acknowledge is her basic race and status, such is her alienation and denial of any element of belonging. In the last line we see “barely daring to breathe or Achoo”. While also hinting at the nursery rhyme about the black death, which will later lead on to metaphors for the Nazis, again it draws comparisons between the importance of her father and her most basic functions. She is demanding that the reader, and her father, understand the core importance of such a person, equating it with life itself.

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We then see, in “Daddy, I have had to kill you” a confusion of tenses. Very cleverly, this suggests the eternal factor of her father, and her inability to kill him. Repeated later in the poem, it is not so much the physical father, but his mental affect on her that causes her so much grief and that she cant get rid of. She then tries to symbolise his magnificence in comparing him to a statue. In a sense, he was monumentous to her, even if this was not glorified in a “ghastly statue”. She also manages to again ...

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