Pre-1914 poetry analysis

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Sally Walsh

GCSE English

Pre 1914 pros

In the collection of pre-twentieth short stories, comment on the ways in which the authors create an atmosphere of suspense and tension

For the past few weeks we have been studying a selection of short stories, but we are focusing our essay on the ‘The Signalman’ The Monkeys Paw’ and ‘The Black Veil’. All of these stories have one thing in common; they involve something to do with the supernatural. All these stories fall into the horror/mystery genre, the particular conventions of this genre are, confusion, death or crime also building suspense and they all have a climax or tension with the story.

In the Victorian times the people responded to the stories with a interest because they lived by strong moral codes; for instance no sex before marriage, so these stories were something new and fun. The elements of ‘The Signalman’, which follow the conventions of a typical ghost story, are, he sees a number of ‘visions’ which are ghostly, Dickens builds up suspense through ‘the bells’ also the location of the story (where the events take place) is where a number of train crashes happened in reality (Staplehurst).

The narrator describes the setting of the ‘The Signalman’ story as, ‘extremely deep, and usually precipitate’, ‘dismal place’, ‘great dungeon’, ‘gloomy red light’, ‘depressing’ and ‘ and earthy, deadly smell.’ This creates a very dark and damp atmosphere, and as many ghost stories are set in dark, isolated, places this links in with the conventions of one.

The effect of having the story set at night adds more mystery, and there is no sound or light, which creates an eerie sense about the story.

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 On the night the man made his first wish in ‘The Monkeys Paw’, he saw a painful grotesque face in the fire.

The man form Maw and Meggins comes to tell their family their son has had a accident, but he only implies that the son is dead as he says, ‘ he’s not in n any pain’, he uses the euphemism  ‘not in any pain’, as he is trying to explain the situation in a nice way.

Only when the actual reality of her sons death comes to reality does she display grief, this increases the tension by ...

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