Presentation of Females TKAM

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What do we learn about life in Maycomb County in the 1930s from the presentation of female characters in this book?

        In To Kill a Mockingbird, there are many female characters that have different statuses and are used to show what life was like in the 1930s in Maycomb. We learn about many different aspects of life in Maycomb and I will be exploring a few of them in this essay.

        Scout, the narrator of this story, tells us the ways and lifestyle of people in Maycomb. The novel begins by Scout telling the reader about the county. It says ‘There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with.’ This implies that Maycomb was going through the Great Depression. Scout describes this Depression-era as ‘an old tired town when I first knew it.’ The poverty of certain families is shown by Scout when she encountered the Cunningham family. When Atticus helped Walter Cunningham with his entailment, he was paid with food and firewood. Scout asked him why he was paid in this way and Atticus replied, ‘The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash hit them the hardest. Scout tended to dress in overalls and copied her brother Jem. In Maycomb, girls were expected to wears dresses and become ‘interested in clothes and boys’.  Scout was often criticised by Aunt Alexandra about her presentation and lack of femininity and from this, we learn that life in Maycomb was very much based on stereotypes of women.

        We learn a lot about life in Maycomb County from the presentation of Aunt Alexandra. She fitted into Maycomb like ‘a hand to a glove’ as she was present at all the social events and was often the hostess of the Missionary Society. We learn that in Maycomb, views took a long time to change due to the weight of history. The attitude of white people towards black people would take some time to change because the racism and discrimination has been around for a very long time. The fact that Atticus was defending a Negro caused uproar amongst the white community; however, with Aunt Alexandra hosting the missionary society refreshments, she could control the gossip to an extent. This shows us that anything out of the ordinary that happened in Maycomb would be gossiped about. From Alexandra, we learn that there were divisions within the white society in Maycomb. The caste system was based on how long a family had been living on a piece of land, ‘Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion, obliquely expressed, that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was.’ Although Jem proved this wrong when he said that the Ewells would then make fine folks, Aunt Alexandra wouldn’t change her view which shows that views took a long time to change. We also learn that the status of the families influenced how Maycomb society viewed them. For example, Alexandra didn’t allow Scout to see Calpurnia because she was black and black people were the lowest in the caste system ‘Atticus, I’ll go next Sunday if it’s alright, can I? ... “[Alexandra] You may not”’. Alexandra was very concerned when Atticus was defending Tom Robinson because she didn’t want the family to do anything to make the town against them. We learn from Alexandra about the complex social order of women, ‘She gave Miss Maudie a look of pure gratitude, and I wondered at the world of women. Miss Maudie and Aunt Alexandra had never been especially close….’ We also learn that there are two sides to people in Maycomb. Although Alexandra seemed to be against Atticus, we later learn that she cared a lot about him.  The presentation of Alexandra shows us that the women of Maycomb had grace and dignity in times of pressure and shock, ‘if aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I.’ Finally, Alexandra shows us that black people were prejudiced and are not treated equally. She disliked Calpurnia because she was a black servant (and was therefore considered to be in the lowest level of the caste system) and because Calpurnia was treated as an equal to her in the Finch family. This shows that most people in the white community in Maycomb considered themselves to be better than black people.

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        Miss Maudie teaches us about life in Maycomb. Although she looked like the other Maycomb ladies, she had different views, for example she believed in equality for black people. The presentation of Miss Maudie shows us the not everyone in Maycomb was prejudiced against blacks.  An example of this is, ‘[Calpurnia] “yes sir,” she murmured, fumbling at her apron. Miss Maudie went to Calpurnia and untied it.’ This shows that Miss Maudie was willing to help Calpurnia. From Miss Maudie, we learn that Atticus was still respected by some people even after his case. She teaches us that some people believed that ...

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