Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice was originally written between 1796 and 1797 under the name of "First Impressions" but was never published under that title. Following revisions it was published on the 28th January 1813 by Mr. Egerton of the military Library. The book is set in the late 18th century in Hertfordshire and focuses on a wealthy land owning family called the Bennett's. The Bennett's only have daughters which means eventually when Mr. Bennett dies his estate will be left to a cousin Mr. Collins. This leaves the garrulous Mrs. Bennett constantly searching for rich husbands to marry her daughters.

Although the novel is written in 3rd person, Austen only depicts scenes in which the second oldest daughter Elizabeth is present. The content of the novel is the story of Elizabeth, of how she and Darcy arrive at a nuptial happiness by a long tiresome route. However along Elizabeth's journey Austen never mentions sex and the closest we get to this is the discovery of the daughter Charlotte's pregnancy. The story that Austen has written focuses on Darcy's wooing and winning of Elizabeth but does not pay any close attention to the subsequent happiness and serenity of Mr. and Mrs. Darcy. Darcy's wooing of Elizabeth is through a mixture of persistence and intellectual conversation. Darcy is impressed by the way Elizabeth speaks freely and intelligently which shows him she is an independent woman. To win the love of such a woman Darcy believes it to be worthwhile. He hopes she will love him for himself as she is not desperate to achieve great wealth or social status through marriage.
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Marriage is an extremely important theme in Austen's novel and Darcy and Elizabeth is seen as the model relationship. It has a lot of positive qualities but has none of the failings that trouble the other marriages we see in the novel.

The worst marriage is that of Lydia and Wickham. Lydia gains a husband who is treacherous in love and business, devoid of conscience and widely disliked. In defence of this Lydia seems that her love is sincere though Wickham is unworthy of it.

There seems little love present in the marriage of Mr. ...

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