Pride and Prejudice what factors influenced marriage and relationships in the early 19th century?

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Pride and prejudice

According to the novel Pride and prejudice by Jane Austen, what factors influenced marriage and relationships in the early 19th century?

Jane Austen comments that marriage is a financial contract, where love is a matter of chance; this is very obvious from the very first line of the novel.

Jane Austen published Pride and Prejudice in 1812, but had written it as first impressions in the late 18th century.

Many of the characters had different reason for marriage, couples married for status, wealth, sexual attraction, independence, companionship and love.

Pride and prejudice opens with one of the most famous sentences in English literature ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.’ This opening sentence is relevant to the novel as Pride and Prejudice is based on the reason for marriage.

In the novel Mr.Bingley and Mr.Darcy are the rich men, and the Bennet girls are the wives who the rich men are in want of.

An example of couples marrying for status is Lydia marrying Wickham. Wickham never loved Lydia as he went after Georgiana Darcy and Miss King but not for love or companionship but for money.

Wickham pursues Georgiana Darcy, Mr.Darcy’s sister, in order to obtain her fortune and to have revenge on her brother Darcy. He fails in convincing Georgiana to marry him as her brother stops this from happening.

Wickham then pursues Miss.King, despite his affections for Elizabeth at this time. He does this to acquire her inheritance.

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However he is prevented from doing this by her guardian this leads him in search of a woman with a large amount of riches. Lydia tries to become more important than her sisters, because she is the youngest and feels she’s doesn’t get as much attention as she thinks she deserves.

Lydia’s and Wickham’s marriage does not turn out well, they end up poor and unhappy, they try to take advantage of Bingley and Jane’s good nature, in her letter she says ‘I do not think we shall have quite enough money to live upon without some help.’

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