shakespeare hamlet

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How does Shakespeare create a tense atmosphere in act 1 scene1 of hamlet?

Shakespeare makes a tense atmosphere by starting the play with a question.

“Who’s there?”

By starting the play off with a question, Shakespeare makes the audience feel nervous and uncertain about what is going to happen. By using the question who’s there? Makes the audience think, why can’t he see him? Maybe it is because it’s dark or foggy. Darkness and fog is a convention of horror films, writers and directors use darkness to make the audience feel tense and nervous, the fusion of darkness and fog make the character Barnardo feel scared and lost, these effects let off a spine tingling atmosphere in the audience.

Shakespeare once more terrifies the audience by creating tension with their worst fears.

“Tis now struck twelve”

In the 17th century people believe that from twelve to one all the spirits and witches would start to roam the land; this was called the witching hour. Shakespeare knew this. That is why it was clever to use the audience’s superstitions against them. This escalates the tension level in the audience by making fiction into fact.

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Shakespeare again starts to increase the tension by making the character Francisco seem afraid.

“Tis bitter cold and I am sick at heart”

In this quote from hamlet, Shakespeare makes the character Francisco seem frightened and shivery. He shows this by saying ‘tis bitter cold’. Then Shakespeare goes on to say ‘I am sick at heart’, this makes Francisco seem depressed and now petrified. I think that barnardo and Francisco are afraid because they are unaware of what they are guarding and because of the ghost stories that are going around about the witching hour.

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