"Show how H.G Wells and Robert Bloch Create fear in 'The Red room' and 'Hobo'. What techniques do they use? How effective are they?"

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GCSE English coursework

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“Show how H.G Wells and Robert Bloch Create fear in ‘The Red room’ and ‘Hobo’. What techniques do they use? How effective are they?”

            During this coursework, I will be studying and comparing two short stories in order to see how fear is created in different styles of thriller writing. The two short stories I will be using for this essay are ‘Hobo’ and ‘The Red room’. Robert Bloch wrote ‘Hobo’ at the start of the 20th century and its setting is in America. During this time, the country was in the grips of a depression and many people were unemployed, living as tramps (or in American terms Hobos).  ‘The Red room’ is also a Non-modern story but H.G Wells wrote it earlier on, in the 19th century. Both stories build up fear using descriptive writing and characterisation but use these techniques in varying ways.

            The setting of a story can be one of the most important ways of creating and expressing fear. ‘Hobo’s setting is on a freight train, which is moving away from an American town. It is set in the half darkness of evening and throughout the story, it gets darker. This darkness sets the readers mind on the unknown and since the unknown is scary for everyone, this is a crucial element in creating fear in the setting. The author describes this as a ‘deepening twilight’. The boxcar on the freight in which the story is set is musty and enclosed (A very uncomfortable place to spend any time). From where he sits Hannigan can look out of the open box car door and see the city flash by like a chain of lights ‘A solid neon chain’. The time of year is probably summer, you can see this in the sentence ‘Feeling the perspiration trickle down under the folds of the dirty jacket’; he is sweating so it is likely to be hot. The description of the scene really helps the reader to create a mental image of the setting and helps them to imagine just how enclosed, claustrophobic and stifling the boxcar would be, also how alone Hannigan (the main character) would feel in such a place.                                                                                                          

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            In contrast, ‘The Red Room’s setting is in the 19th century in a presumably English castle called Lorraine castle. In this story, the main character moves around rather than staying in one place like in ‘Hobo’. The story starts in the castle housekeepers’ room, which is dark toned and old, fashioned for the period. This gives this part of the story a dreary, old feel, which suits the old servants who care for the castle to whom the main character talks to at this point of the story. The narrator (also the main character) says ...

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