Symbolism in Lord of the Flies By William Golding.

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Chacon

Richard Chacon                                                          

April 15, 2003

English 1302

Lord of the Flies

By: William Golding

In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows symbolism and representational meaning, by showing the start of his theme toward the development of evil and wildness on a deserted island. Using symbolism, Golding questions the so-called innocence of a child describing the children as savages in what symbolizes the loss of childhood innocence. These children characterized in Golding’s Lord of the Flies are constantly trying to over power one another, but eventually two of them get hurt in the process. Golding uses in depth character to depict the symbolism of evil, power, and innocence on the island.

Bernard Dick describes how Golding has chosen to illustrate his theory of evil. “Even though evil is aboriginal, it remains undeveloped until the right set of conditions triggers it.”(Dick 11) Bernard also believes that Golding is not really a fatalist, much less a Calvinist and that fate and free will, will coexist in his universe. The rock that was used to kill Piggy and the knife that belonged to Jack represents the violence and evil inside each of the boys. “Jacks Faustian reward is power through perception. He perceives almost intuitively the use of mask, dance, ritual, and propitiation to ward off-and yet encourage simultaneously-fear of the unknown.” (Oldsey and Stanley 21) Soon after piggy is killed, the reader begins to notice changes in behavior and fire because of the effects of hunting. The children, especially with Jack, intensified the feelings and created quite an aggression, one that would even cause murder. As Jack felt more and more hatred and desire towards the things he hunted, his entire attitude would soon be affected. Roger suffered the most from evil, but in the end he sides with good.  To the children, hunting became their main priority and the value of the fire was lost rapidly. The landscape of the Island seemed to also represent human qualities; for example, the jungle represents the darkness of the human spirit, the ocean represents destructiveness of man, the platform represents reason, and the mountain represents hope. Finally the assemblies showed lack of respect and carelessness in which immaturity and nature caused. You could have a written law, but it wouldn’t do any good unless the people are rational enough to abide and enforce the standards of the system. The people are what make or break a society. The need for political systems is enough to prove that the human nature of the people is what control society.

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The conch is a very big symbol of power. It shows authority within their group. It also could show order and stability. Eventually, no one really cared about the blowing of the conch. The conch was last used as a battle signal, and when shell broke, it seemed as though everything turned into complete chaos. Whoever held the shell had the chance of speaking and giving their opinions. Piggy, “the ‘adult’ the boys so desperately need, disguises himself impenetrably and there is no hope of his being recognized”(Reilly 144).     But, the boys would laugh at the idea of ...

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