The four poems "A Birthday" by Christina Rossetti, "To the Ladies" by Mary Chudleigh, "First Love" by John Claire, "Wandering Song of Aengus" and Shakespeare's sonnet "130" all have one thing in common, that is their poetry presents love

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Zayn Mushtaq                English Coursework

Examine the Presentation of Love

And Marriage in 5 or 6 of

The Pre-1914 Poems

That We Have Studied.

        The four poems “A Birthday” by Christina Rossetti, “To the Ladies” by Mary Chudleigh, “First Love” by John Claire, “Wandering Song of Aengus” and Shakespeare’s sonnet “130” all have one thing in common, that is their poetry presents love, however the poets share different views. Shakespeare’s sonnet “130” was written in the 16th century. He talks about how his love is not beautiful, “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun” and “Coral is far red than her lip’s red.” Shakespeare throughout the poem excluding the last two lines writes the poem in this negative manner and in doing so it is felt Shakespeare is almost making a mockery out of the hyperbolic comparison which was very popular in Shakespeare’s time. Shakespeare talks realistically about his love, “If snow be white why then her breast are dun;” “If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head”

        The one quote in the sonnet that really makes the sonnet seem as if Shakespeare is putting his love down for the time it was written in is when Shakespeare firstly says “I have seen roses damasked, red and white, but no such roses I see in her cheeks.” In the 16th century it was very popular and was seen as attractive if a woman powdered her face with white chalk and coloured her cheeks in red but Shakespeare here says how she doesn’t have these red cheeks and so can be saying that his love does not have the fashionable looks of the time. The second quote that makes Shakespeare seem to be putting his love down due to the time the sonnet was written in is “And in perfume is there more delight than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.” This quote shows a distinctive contrast of class, as to how is mistress his from a lower class family rather then an upper class family.

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        The second poem “Birthday” presents love as an overall joyous experience. The poem was written in the 19th century and is a one sided poem in that it displays no negative feelings towards love. For example in the first stanza Rossetti says, “My heart is like a singing bird,” “My heart is like an apple tree,” “My heart is like a rainbow shell.” The poet talks about how she wants “dais of silk”, “down”, “vair”, “purple dyes” and pomegranates” which suggest not only does love make you feel like a queen but love should be expressed and celebrated through expensive and ...

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