THE GOOD EARTH LITERARY ANALYSIS PAPER
Though illegal in today's society, polygamy, or the practice of having multiple wives, was a common practice in Chinese culture. Wang Lung is not satisfied with his good and faithful first wife, O-Lan, who helped him become wealthy and takes on Lotus as a concubine. In The Good Earth, Pearl Buck compares O-Lan and Lotus to portray the negative effects of polygamy.
O-Lan rarely takes a stand on anything, but draws the line with having Lotus' servant, Cuckoo, in her house. O-Lan complains to Wang Lung, “What is this slave doing in our house?”(Buck, 217). O-Lan feels that having Lotus’ servant Cuckoo in her house is an invasion on her territory and is not willing to have Cuckoo in her court. O-Lan thinks that she deserves better because she bore three good sons for Wang Lung but that is not good enough for him. She cries out to her husband, “I have borne you sons—I have borne you sons—”(Buck, 209). According to the Chinese culture, O-Lan does deserve better because of the three sons she has born to Wang Lung and she stood laboring in the fields by his side even in the most horrid of times.