The Lust for Power: Moral Blindness. It is demonstrated that the uncontrollable need for power ultimately leads to Macbeths downfall through the couples foolish ambition

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Aziz

David Aziz

EAE3UI-02

Mr. Gravelle

April 18, 2011

The Lust for Power: Moral Blindness

Throughout history, a countless number of people have pursued positions of power. However, the need for power has corrupted great leaders and blinded them of their wrong-doings. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character Macbeth and his wife Lady Macbeth find themselves in a similar chase for power. It is demonstrated that the uncontrollable need for power ultimately leads to Macbeth’s downfall through the couple’s foolish ambition, the different influences Macbeth encounters and Macbeth’s madness.

Firstly, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s ambition goes unchecked by moral constraints because of their need for power. It is the witches’ prophecies that fuel Macbeth’s desire to peruse the throne. This later leads Macbeth and his wife to become overly ambitious and pursue the position of power at all cost. This is proven by the reckless killing of King Duncan. The couple shows their impatience and their ambition to make the prophecy come true. This first kill foreshadows the destructive path Macbeth has chosen to follow in his search for power. In addition, the witches’ prophecies were always the source of the couple’s ambition. In various scenes, the witches make ridiculous predictions, which instigate Macbeth to take action. This is shown at various times during the play; for instance, it is made evident when Macbeth attempts to kill Fleance. The witches’ predictions say “Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none. So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!”  (Shakespeare I.iii.68-69) The witches’ prophecy displays Macbeth’s ambition; the latter is one of the main reasons he attempts to kill Banquo’s son. He was ready to dispose of anybody and anything preventing him from remaining in power; this proves to be the cause of Macbeth’s death. Furthermore, Macbeth’s desire to remain in control of the empire turns him into a power hungry tyrant. This is proven when Macduff has some suspicions and queries over the death of King Duncan. As a result of this, Macbeth thought that he would be an obstacle to his success, thus making Macbeth take action by killing Macduff’s family and anybody who stood before his power. This is displayed in Macbeth’s speech “Then live, Macduff. What need I fear of thee? But yet I’ll make assurance double sure, and take a bond of fate. Thou shalt not live, that I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies, and sleep in spite of thunder.” (Shakespeare IV.i.85-89) Through Macbeth’s words, it is illustrated that he does not fear Macduff because the witches’ predictions declared he would not be killed by any man born from a woman. Nevertheless, Macbeth desires to insure his spot as the king, which leads him to make immoral decisions.  His ambition was not the sole reason for those actions; other factors influenced his choices as well.

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Secondly, Macbeth lets himself get influenced by Lady Macbeth, and by his need to stay powerful. Throughout the play, it is demonstrated that Lady Macbeth has a strong influence on her husband and is the primary cause for his increasing ambition. In Lady Macbeth’s words to her husband, it is clear that she has a great desire to become Queen and hence urges Macbeth to murder Duncan. On the other hand, she is unsure whether or not Macbeth is too kind to act upon his ambition. This is demonstrated when Lady Macbeth says “Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and ...

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