This piece of coursework is about "How Robert Louis Stevenson creates a sense of horror, mystery and tension in the first two chapters of his novel Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde."

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19th Century Writing Coursework

This piece of coursework is about “How Robert Louis Stevenson creates a sense of horror, mystery and tension in the first two chapters of his novel Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde.” I shall be examining the novels first two chapters and show clear examples of horror, mystery and tension and explain how they create this senses.

I shall be looking at examples of foreshadowing; character descriptions; place names; the atmosphere but I will also look at particular events that occur; the will; character actions and areas of information that are unclear or held back completely from the reader.

The beginning of the story deals with the character description of Mr Utterson. He is described as,

“… a man of rugged countenance, that was never lightened by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse” This description is not you hear of for the hero of the story. It continues “... Lean, long, dusty, dreary, and yet somehow loveable.” Although it does say that, the description long, lean, dusty, dreary suggest one of an old creepy sort of man

 “…never lightened by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed with discourse.” He doesn’t socialise with other people because either he is always too busy or as the description says is not a nice person to socialise with altogether.

“He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one in twenty years.” This means that he kept to a routine. Never broke that routine for his on leisure interests.  He doest seem to have a happy life, always sticking to the same routine day in day out and also the amount of drink he has suggests that he may be an alcoholic, this maybe a cause of being unsociable. This character description is a practically unpleasant but still unclear and creates a sense of mystery and horror to the novel.

 On the next page he meets up with Mr Richard Enfield. Mr Enfield talks to Mr Utterson while walking through the streets in the busy quarter of London.

“The streets was small what is called quite, but it drove a thriving trade on the week days. The inhabitants were all doing well, it seemed, and all emulously hoping to do better still, and laying out the surplus of their gains in coquetry; so that the shop front stood along that thoroughfare with an invitation, like rows of smiling saleswomen. Even on Sundays, when it veiled its more florid charms and lay comparatively empty of passage, the street shone out in contrast to its dingy neighbourhood, like a fire in a forest; and with its freshly painted shutters, well-polished brasses, and general cleanliness and gaiety of note, instantly caught and pleased the eye of the passenger.” This description doesn’t in any way create a sense of horror, mystery and tension but is used to create a sense of horror, mystery and tension for something else.

 “Two doors from one corner, on the left hand going east, the line was broken by the entry of a court; and just at that point, a certain sinister block of building thrust forward its gable on the street. It was two storeys high; showed no window, nothing but a door on the lower storey ands a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper; and bore in every feature the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence. The door, which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained. Tramps slouched into recess and struck matches on the panels; children kept shop upon the steps; the schoolboy has tried his knife on the mouldings; and for close on a generation no one had appeared to drive away these random visitors or to repair their ravages. ” This description is a direct contrast to the previous description, on the one hand you have streets that were small and quite and on the other hand you have big sinister blocks of buildings. The first description talked was more pleasant and more inviting than the next, talking about “the air of invitation, like rows of smiling saleswomen.” But the other one talks about how displeasing this place is and contrasted the saleswomen with tramps. The first description was a small quite place like the second description but the next description although is small and quite it isn’t as safe as the other street, schoolboys with knifes suggest insecurity and secondly “…tried his knife on the mouldings…” This could also be a case of vandalism, which would all suggest a case of horror to the reader. This entire place is a lot different (in a bad way) to the previous description given to us and is how Stevenson created horror, mystery and tension in this part of the novel, by contrasting it with something nice to make it sound that much worse.

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Mr Enfield starts to talk about an incident that involves that door and starts to tell Mr Utterson about. “I was coming home from some place at the end of the world, about three o’clock of a black winters morning” This sets the scene and creates an almost scary atmosphere.” And my way lay through the part of town where there was literally nothing to be seen but lamps.” This adds to the atmosphere that Mr Enfield is describing. “Street after street, and all the folks asleep- street after street, all lighted up as if for a procession, and all ...

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