Thomas Hardy story...

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Jan Baykara

How does Hardy create fear and suspense in the withered arm?

In the ‘Withered Arm’ by Thomas Hardy, the setting, characters and storyline all form suspense and fear, sometimes subtly, sometimes obviously. Although perhaps not as obviously scary, when analyzed, we can see ho Hardy creates fear and suspense in the ‘withered arm’.

Throughout this story, many questions are constantly raised, without many answers following on soon after. This constant state of mystery provokes an uneasy feeling in the story, and gives it an air of suspense.

“… a thin, fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest”

This particular quote is a perfect example. There are many factors of the woman’s description to ponder over. Firstly, Hardy’s descriptions of her as a ‘thin, fading woman’ induce the question: why? We cannot be sure why she is faded, or thin; as a result, an uneasy atmosphere is provoked around her. One can assume however that there is a connection between the Farmer Lodge and Rhoda, as it must be relevant to the story. Again, this leads to more questions: what is the connection? Again, a feeling of suspense is created through our lack of knowledge. This is furthered by her position relative to the others. Again the question arises: why? This suspense urges us to read on and delve further into the story, while leading us shrouded from the reasons why.

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Continuing on from the mystery of the many indirect questions, Rhoda Brook’s queries of Gertrude Lodge, the new wife, amplify suspense in the story. Once more, the reader does not understand why these questions are asked, and therefore the imagination can run wild, producing possibilities, while the reader knows that he cannot be sure.

“Is she ladylike?

Is she young?” and when told Gertrude is short:

“’Ah!’ Said his mother, with satisfaction”

We learn from this extract that Gertrude is quite inquisitive of the appearance of Gertrude, such as how ‘young’ she is and if she has ‘ladylike’ ...

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