Twelfth Night - Analysis of Malvolio in Act three, Scene four.

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Sam Tuke

Twelfth Night:

Analysis of Malvolio in Act three, Scene four.

        Having received a letter from his baiters, chaos ensues as Malvolio effects the supposed will of his love, Olivia. The scene opens as Olivia has sent for Cesario, despite that she said she wouldn't see anymore of him, and so as she discusses the humiliating situation she has got herself into with Maria, she is feeling rather embarrassed. ‘I have sent after him; he says he’ll come’. She is talking about Cesario and Malvolio. Whilst Olivia is contemplating her situation Malvolio arrives, and we see him for the first time as his reformed self. This is not a good time for Olivia to deal with such a situation, but Malvolio is already into his new happy entertaining act. ‘Does he rave?’ enquires Olivia, only half interested. When Maria says ‘He does nothing but smile’ it just shows how unsuitable he is for Olivia to discuss with such a matter. The sadness which Olivia continually refers to incidentally, is the sadness brought about by her unrequited love for Cesario.

        While trying to explain his state of mind and dress without giving the game away, Malvolio quotes the letter trying to provoke some positive recognition from his love, but this little speech only adds to Olivia’s view that he is out of his whits. ‘Not black in mind, though yellow in my legs’ Malvolio informs his audience merrily as he is pleased with his yellow legs hoping that Olivia may admire them. Olivia then begins to lose interest and says ‘wilt thou go to bed’ now treating him as ill. Malvolio takes this comment totally the wrong way, and assumes that she wants to go to bed with him, while just a simple misunderstanding, Malvolio must be thinking that things are looking up for him, and that she does love him after all. ‘At your request (Maria)? Yes, nightingales answer daws’ Malvolio says when Maria asks how he is. By this he means that he is the nightingale and Maria, in whom he is uninterested, is the daw (an ugly scavenger), in other words this is a very derogatory thing to say to her, in order to shut her up.

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Maria responds haughtily 'why appear with this ridiculous boldness' but Malvolio is not concerned with her scathing comments. Soon Olivia begins to lose patience, 'heaven restore thee!' and meaning to put her straight Malvolio reminds her for whom these efforts are being spent with 'Remember who commanded thy yellow stockings'. Where both these characters not so preoccupied with their own objectives then I think that they would quite quickly have realized that something was amiss, and the plot for mischief would have been uncovered, but cleverly everyone is very taxed by their respective anxieties; Malvolio with his odd courtship methods, ...

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