What atmosphere is created in the opening scene of the play? What is the effect?

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Macbeth

Act 1

What atmosphere is created in the opening scene of the play? What is the effect?

The atmosphere created in the opening scene of the play portrays a supernatural theme. The stage directions indicate that the play begins with a storm, and supernatural forces immediately appear in the form of the three witches. This first scene establishes the dark mood that goes through the entire play.

Explain the meaning of the witches’ line “fair is foul, and foul is fair”.

Throughout the play Shakespeare uses a lot of contradicting lines to characterise the three witches. The witches describe Macbeth “fair is foul, ad foul is fair” through that famous quote. What this means is that our first impression of Macbeth is of a brave and capable warrior. This perspective is complicated, however, once we see Macbeth interact with the three witches, we realize that his physical courage is joined by a consuming ambition to learn more about the Prophecy told to him by the three witches. “Stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more. By Sinel’s death I know I am Thane of Glamis; but how of Cawdor”

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What conclusions can we make about Macbeth from the descriptions we have of him in Act 1 scene 3? Find examples from the text. What is the effect of having these descriptions of him before we actually meet him?

The conclusion we make of Macbeth from the first three scenes of Act 1 is that he is an ambitious man who wishes to ascend the levels of the Scottish royalty and one day become king. When Macbeth hears the Prophecies that the witches make he is immediately “sucked” into what the witches are saying. “Stay you Imperfect ...

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