What do you learn about Sherlock Holmes in 'The Adventure of the Speckled Band'

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Francis Runcieman         SMH         26/02/06

What do you learn about Sherlock Holmes in ‘The Adventure of the Speckled Band’?

During the Victorian era the crime rates soared, especially in the case of the infamous Jack the ripper. As a result of this the public lost a tremendous amount of confidence in the police. Not surprising then that the upper middle class character of Sherlock Holmes was very popular; it gave the public a sophisticated intelligent gentleman who ran rings around the police solving crimes which to the naked eye seems impossible. Nevertheless the eyes which had the impeccable knowledge for detail as well as the analytical complex mind could solve the most baffling of crimes.

        He is an experienced man of leisure who according to Doctor Watson takes of cases for the ‘love of his art’ rather than for the wealth available. From the opening of the novel Holmes is introduced as an intriguing character who ‘refused to associate himself with any investigation which did not tend towards the unusual’. This suggests that Holmes is different from the norm of society and therefore possibly more competent to solve mysterious crimes.

         From the opening of the story the reader immediately get a clear impression that Holmes is man of independent financial means and that he does not have to work for a living. We learnt that he is not use to the daily grind of early rising and so he is a man of leisure. However he is very excited when presented a new case and he will go to great lengths to make sure he is prepared; he surprises Watson for that he is ‘fully dressed’ and doesn’t take in consideration other people’s thoughts if they get in the way of his work. Watson feels ‘perhaps a little resentment’ because he is ‘regular in’ his ‘habits’, despite this Holmes is single minded in his aims and other people’s thoughts are not taken into consideration and are not important to him. When presented with a new case Holmes works almost by instinct- yet also, he bases his deductions on cold logic. He is described at having ‘rapid deductions, as swift as intuitions, and yet always founded on a logical basis’, although it seems that it is entirely based on a gut intuition it is actually based on hard logic and undeniable factual information, which of cause you can not argue with. He is optimistic in his demeanour and despite the utterly distressed mental state of Helen Stoner he is supremely confident that because he is at hand no further damage will happen on her and he will solve this crime. From the beginning Holmes is depicted as the embodiment of a typical Victorian male, he is everything that the male Victorian wants to be; he is calm, he’s in control and above all he is logical. In contrast to this the woman is emotional, distraught and clearly not in control, either of her emotions or in the present situation. Perhaps this is why he was so appealing to the Victorian audience. We further learn that Holmes has a wide reputation and that it has preceded him because he was recommended to Miss Stoner by a mutual acquaintance.

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        Not only is Holmes logical and intelligent but he is very quick to interpret and assess the situation remarkably quickly which is ample prove of his intelligence. As soon as he interviews Miss Stoner he produces a note book to refer to an earlier case showing that he is meticulous in his study of crime and again he is in complete control of the situation. He uses the information wisely to provide framework against from which he can solve Miss Stoners case and not only does he learn form his previous experiences he also take notes to help him in ...

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