What does Steinbecks Of Mice and Men tell us about life in the 1930s

Authors Avatar
What does Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men tell us about life

in America in the 1930s?

'Of Mice and Men' is a novel set on a ranch in the Salinas Valley in California during the Great Depression of the 1930s. George is 'small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features.' Lennie is 'his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide sloping shoulders.' They have just come from the town of Weed in Northern California where Lennie had got himself into some sort of trouble, forcing them to flee south. There they are now looking for new work on a ranch. As the two talk it becomes clear that Lennie is mentally handicapped: he cannot quite remember what had happened in Weed; he speaks with a child's vocabulary; him bursting into tears when George makes him give up the dead mouse is a good example of this. In the story Steinbeck shows how life was in the 1930s though out the whole novel.

There are many instances of foreshadowing in Steinbeck's 'Of mice and Men'. While they may not be noticed at first, they stick out like a sore thumb in the end. In the beginning, it is apparent to the readers, that the dead mouse in Lennie's pocket is not just a trivial incident. The fact that anyone would keep a mouse stone dead in their pocket is chilling enough as it is. What also brings even more unease is that Lennie had not even intended to kill the small mouse, thus showing what would be possible in the future, but with much greater consequences. 'Lennie sat in the hay and looked at a little dead puppy that lay in front of him.' In the middle of the book, Lennie had just been petting a puppy he had acquired from Slim, but out of over enthused efforts he accidentally killed it. This is yet another instance that shows Lennie does not know his own strength, and that he could accidentally kill again. He also has an attraction to soft and fuzzy things, in which he finds comfort.
Join now!


There is a great lack of trust with each of the ranch workers. Nobody trusts each other; they all keep themselves to themselves. 'I seen the guys that go around on the ranches alone.' It seems as if everyone is insecure they daren't make 'friends' or share anything with anyone else. Steinbeck is clearly showing us that it was a very mercenary time, it was only about survival, almost comparable to the saying 'Every man for himself'; nobody cared about one another, this is one of the reasons why the workers of the ranch thought it was peculiar ...

This is a preview of the whole essay