What important elements of the play An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley are presented in Act I?

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Olivia Bloch

January 31st 2010

English A2 – HL

What important elements of the play An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley are presented in Act I?

An Inspector Calls by J. B. Priestley is a play set in the early 1900’s in the industrial city of Brumley. The Birling family and Gerald Croft is interrogated by a man who calls himself Inspector Goole, and it becomes clear that everyone is hiding something. The inspector controls the pace of the play by dealing with one enquiry at a time, and the tension is gradually built up, and since there is a lot at stake for each of the characters the situation is very fragile.  Throughout Act I J. B. Priestley presents the differences between gender roles, as the men retreat to have their cigars and the women stay and discuss domesticities.  The suicide of Eva Smith and the interrogation upon further explores notions of power division, morality and justice seen within the English society.

An Inspector Calls is set during the pre-war Edwardian era in an industrial town in the North Midlands of England. It is the year 1912, and social status and wealth plays a vital role in the English society. The Birling family is gathered for a celebration in the dining room of a “fairly large suburban house”. Although the house is “heavily comfortable”, it is “not cosy and homelike” suggesting that the Birling family do not share a strong bond and that they do not spend much time together. The family is in “evening dress”, symptomatic for the time period, and an indication of wealth and prestige.

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A man’s role during the Victorian era of the late 19th century consisted of mainly working, supporting the family, and standing upright in the society. Mr. Birling, the head of the family, is a man of great self-importance and vanity, with the idea that “there is a very good chance of knighthood”; however, he is very parochial and conveys a limited outlook on life, incapable of thinking beyond the comfortable boundaries he has created for himself seen in the dramatic irony in his lengthy speech. Mr. Birling’s daughter’s fiancé Gerald Croft aligns with Arthur Birling, as he has the same ...

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