What is Priestley's main aim in 'An Inspector Calls'?

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“An Inspector Calls”

Topic – “we don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other”. What is Priestley’s main aim in “an inspector calls”? How successfully does he achieve this?

J.B Priestley’s main aim in writing “an inspector calls” was to highlight the problems in society of 1912 and to make the audience appreciate that the problems would only be solved if people took responsibility for each other. He also wished to write an exciting play that would be watched by many people.  

Priestley used the Birling family to highlight the problems in 1912, and in particular how they do not take responsibility for others. Mr birling treats Eva Smith badly. Eva used to work at his factory; she was a ringleader until she went on strike. He only paid her 22/6 and she needed more money. So she said to him give me 25/6 because of that he sacked her and he fired the other four ringleaders. I learnt that Mr Birling is a very cruel man. I think this because of what he did to Eva. “Look there’s nothing mysterious or scandalous about this business at least not so far I am concerned”. All he cares about is his money. He does not take responsibility for others except for his daughter. He is very protective of his daughter. He also respects his daughter’s engagement to Gerald “am treating Gerald like one of the family”. Mr Birling also likes giving people advice and he is a wealthy capitalist.

Sheila Birling’s treatment of Eva Smith also shows us how women of the working classes were often treated in 1912. Sheila Birling is the rich spoilt daughter of Mr Birling. She uses her position as the daughter of a wealthy business man. She treats Eva Smith very badly. Sheila loses her temper and gets her sacked from milwards. She is jealous of Eva because Eva is pretty and suited the dress and she did not. “In fact in a way, you might have been said to have been jealous of her”.  First Sheila tried on the dress and she did not suit it, she saw Eva smiling at her because she didn’t suit the dress and Eva did suit it. “It just didn’t suit me at all. I looked silly in the thing”. Sheila does not take responsibility for others until the inspector came. Sheila is engaged to Gerald Groft.  

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Gerald Groft’s treatment to Eva Smith (daisy Renton) is also very poor. When he first meets Eva smith he treats her really well he meets her at a palace bar, a bar for prostitutes. Gerald gives Eva his friends flat to live because his friend had given him the keys to the flat and there was no one living there at the moment, his friend had gone away on a business trip. ”I made her go to Morgan terrace because I was sorry for her”. He gave Eva some money too. After six months Gerald had to ...

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