Who or what is Edward Hyde?

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Stephanie Perry A10

Who or what is Edward Hyde?

Due to the Victorian background of this book we are led to believe Edward Hyde is a completely different character to Henry Jekyll but we soon start to find out that they are actually one person, but with just a slight physical and mental change.

Some readers in Victorian times would have interpreted the story as a struggle between good and evil, with Jekyll being the ‘hardworking, normal guy’ and Hyde being the ‘twisted, evil person’. This was emphasised by the Christian belief of humans having a divided soul. If your soul had been good, on judgement day you would be saved into heaven where as if it was bad you would be damned to hell. During 1859 Darwin was showing his ideas of humans descending from apes or simpler forms of life this confused and scared many Victorians, they were know longer unique they were part of one species among many.

Stevenson’s own experiences may also help us to tell who or what Edward Hyde is. Stevenson grew up in Edinburgh, which in itself had two faces. There was the up and coming ‘new town’ which was the re-generated modern part of town and the ‘old city’, which was covered with disease and poverty. Stevenson also lived a double life by day he would be studying in the ‘new town’, but by night he would go out to the ‘old town’ until late at night. This could be interpreted as the character Jekyll in the story actually being like Stevenson. Jekyll would work in his lab by day but at night he would go out to the towns of Soho.

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There are many connections between Jekyll and Hyde. On first appearance we learn that Hyde is a short, ugly and not like any other ordinary man, he also seems strong and unstoppable. People reacted to Hyde with a strong hatred and not many people had a lot of trust in him even Utterson thought that his cheque was forged. Enfield had described Hyde as ‘being deformed’. This tells us that people saw Hyde as just being very ugly and having something wrong with him but they just can’t see exactly what it is, maybe he just didn’t seem to ...

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