Population Density in the UK

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Jake Beazley U4Ea

Population Density in the UK

a) Areas with a High Population Density

An example of an area in the UK with a high population density is London, with over 200 people per km2. There is many such factors for this. Firstly, there is low relief there, between 0 and 200 meters above sea level. This makes land easier to build on, which means that communications, accessibility and housing can be established quickly and without any major difficulties. As the capital city of the UK and once as the capital of the British Empire, has developed a history of trade with other countries, such as India, which used to be a colony. Accessibility is another reason why London is so densely populated; there are dense networks of communication/accessibility such as major roads, railways, airports and ports. It is/was an important port, making it a major stop on trade routes into the UK. This means that there is a very high level of employment opportunities, which in turn causes more people to migrate to London. This caused settlements and more housing to be built around and in London to cope with the enlarged population, which leads to an increased carrying capacity of the land.

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b) Areas with a Medium Population Density

Large areas of the UK have a medium population density, with between 20 and 200 people per km2. An example of such an Area is County Durham.

Reasons for this include the fact that it is a fertile farming area with small market towns and former mining villages. The agriculture and mining of natural resources such as coal produced employment opportunities and attracted settlers from other areas of the UK with less employment opportunities. County Durham also has good accessibility; it is situated on the River Wear, has a ...

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