"Day Care jeopardizes the development of children". Use your text books for arguments for and against!

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“Day Care jeopardizes the development of children”.  Use your text books for arguments for and against!

Day care and social development 

Social development refers to the development of the child's relationships with other people.  It is concerned with the process by which the child becomes a part of the wider society while, at the same time, becomes a separate and distinct individual.  This involves learning and acting in terms of the norms - the accepted ways of behaving - which operate in the wider society, and also learning to become a relatively independent person.  Psychologists tend to have the following picture of the socially well-adjusted child.  This child gets on with other people and stands on their own two feet.  In other words, they have developed relationship skills and a certain level of independence.  A large body of research, mainly from the USA, has been concerned with how day care affects children's social development.  To some extent the findings are contradictory.  Some studies indicate that day care has positive effects on social development.  Children who appear to be more independent and self-sufficient, they cope better with new situations, they are more popular with their peers (children of the same age), they are more cooperative and helpful both with other children and the parents.  In general, their social skills and their knowledge of the wider social world are more developed than children who do not attend day care centres.

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Other studies point to the negative effects of day care on social development.  These studies suggest that children who attend day care centres are more aggressive and less like to comply with the requests and follow the instructions of their parents and teachers.  It is important not to overstate this level of aggression - it is well within the range found in children in general (Cole & Cole, 1996).

Interpreting the results why are the findings apparently contradictory?  A number of reasons have been suggested

  • The effect of day care on social development may depend ...

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