Publicising the ‘whereabouts’ of those whom have served their time and have been released back into the community will not protect children from dangerous child molesters. Parents, teachers and others who hold the responsibility of caring for children need to be informed of the full addresses of convicted child molesters who have served their time and are then released back into the community.
Megan’s law is a current law in America which notifies the public of the complete address of a convicted child molester. In 1994, a law was introduced in America which required police to notify residents within a 5km radius of a sexual predator, after a man who was released back into the community, subsequently sexually assaulted and killed seven-year-old Megan, from New Jersey.
At present, Australian laws restrict police to only having the right to notify sectors of the community, for instance day-care centers and schools. Nicole’s Law is similar to Megan’s Law and has recently been proposed to the Australian government. Nicole’s law would advise the victim and their family of the offenders ‘whereabouts’ but not their full addresses. An example of an Australian convicted child molester is John Lewthwaite, whom on his release killed a child, Nicole, in an attempt to abduct her younger brother. John Lewthwaite refused treatment in prison and actually openly discussed his perverse intent to re-offend on his release. This is only one of many sexual predators who have re-committed because of such inadequate laws in Australia.
Research has proven that the majority of convicted child molesters will re-offend due to the lack of rehabilitation programs within Australian prisons. Once a sex offender has served their sentence and parole they are no longer subject to supervision, regardless of whether they have undergone treatment or not, whether they recognize their problem, or whether they openly admit to their intent to re-offend.
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Statistics have confirmed that without treatment facilities in prison, roughly 60-70% of sex offenders will re-offend, while less than half of sex offenders who undergo a prison rehabilitation program are reported to re-offend. The question emerging from these statistics suggest why aren’t sex-offender treatment programs compulsory in Australian prisons?
The main issue which is allowing sexual assault prisoners to complete their sentencing without undergoing rehabilitation programs is program funding. However, this is contradicted by the Criminal Research Council who funded a study which investigated the financial costs and benefits of employing in-prison sex-offender treatment programs for male child sex offenders. The study confirmed that if rehabilitation programs were introduced into Australian prisons, the cost of the program would be more economical than the expense of re-offenders that are returned to prison.
On the contrary, one may argue that every human being, irrespective of the crimes by which they may have committed, deserves the right to their privacy. Publicising the addresses of a released sexual offender is, in effect, a violation of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. Additionally, one may argue that at the completion of a prison sentence, a person has paid their debt, on principle, and is hence no longer seen as a threat to society.
The traumatic consequences of sexual abuse in childhood have been linked to long-term effects which leave permanent physical and psychological scarring and ultimately affect their entire lives. The effects of sexual abuse differ from one victim to another. Some direct results include depression, lowered self-esteem, learning difficulties and long-term psychological damage. Additionally, studies have in fact proven that younger victims can often become sexually abusive to other children, hence repeating the perverse cycle.
Due to the increased rate of sexual abuse in Australia, the Australian Government should be upholding the rights of all who abide by the law by notifying residents of the complete addresses of released child-molesters and by also making in-prison treatment programs compulsory. This would simply involve introducing a law to assist parents, child-carers and others to live their lives by becoming vigilant whilst additionally lowering the rate of sexual abuse by these dangerous creatures who pose a serious threat to society.
Written By Natasha Guthrie