Explain one advantage of using IQ tests.

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Kathryn Nicholson

Explain one advantage of using IQ tests.

IQ stands for intelligence quotient and it is a measure of intelligence level. The way intelligence is measured is by using intelligence tests, commonly referred to as IQ tests. The first intelligence tests for school children were devised by Albert Binet and Theodore Simon in France in 1905. Their purpose was to identify children who were below the academic level of their peers so they could be sent to special schools where they would be helped. These tests can be valuable in identifying where children have severe difficulties and also unusual talents. IQ tests cannot be used on very young children and when looking for any major developmental problems in babies from a few weeks old to 2 ½ years old, the Bailey Scale of Infant Development is commonly used.

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Tests such as the Wechsler Scale, where the items range from very easy to very difficult and so are not age related, are useful because they allow a wide range of abilities to be tested. This is not the case with more simple educational assessment tests. Because it has items for different types of intellectual abilities, the Wechsler Scale is more useful for diagnosing learning difficulties. For example a child could have a very high verbal and general score but a low reasoning score, and this indicates that the child may have a specific problem with reasoning. This child ...

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