In Australia, the health care system has two main parts, there is the public health care system which is called Medicare and there is a private system which consists of a network of privately owned and operated hospitals, medical centers and health care providers, the cost of which can be partly covered by private health insurance.
Medicare is owned and run by the Australian Government. It is designed to provide essential care for eligible Australian residents, including new migrants. Under Medicare, patients can be treated at a public hospital at no charge, and also have access to subsidized treatment by doctors and other health professionals. However, under Medicare, in a public hospital you will not be able to choose your own doctor and for non emergency procedures you will be placed on a public hospital ‘waiting list’. The length of time you have to wait for public hospital treatment will depend on the urgency of your condition. Also, Medicare does not generally provide benefits for things like dental treatments, optical items and medically necessary ambulance transport.