Show how Roddy Doyle in "Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha" explores the darker side of childhood.

Authors Avatar

Critical Essay-Paddy Clarke

Show how Roddy Doyle in “Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha” explores the darker side of childhood.

Roddy Doyle successfully explores the darker side of childhood using effective technique in “Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha.”

       In the novel, the events in the life of a ten year old boy are told through first person narrative, giving us a humorous account of life.  The novel begins in a content upper working class family in Ireland in the nineteen sixties.  Paddy Clarke is a ten year old boy growing up in a world of building sites, fights and other children.  The story shows his growing awareness of arguing parents and a violent father.  The relationship between Paddy and his brother grows from one of Paddy being powerful and controlling but sometimes caring to a relationship in which they are distant and Paddy’s power is now gone, and his brother older and unable to be manipulated.  From the seemingly content family portrayed in the beginning, the ending of the book leaves Paddy with no friends after a fight, and an absent father.

        From the beginning, the structure of the novel is consistent.  There are usually fairly short paragraphs and no chapters.  Direct speech is given without use of speech marks.  All these factors result in the story mimicking the thought processes of a child.  The absence of speech marks means the transition from Paddy’s account of events to speech which takes place is quick and flowing.  The end of one paragraph, for example, “I rocked the pram the way she always did it,” often leads to a rapid change in subject in the beginning of the next paragraph-“We lit fires.  We were always lighting fires.”  Roddy Doyle very accurately follows the mind of a child through first person narrative.  

Join now!

        The darker side of Paddy’s childhood is brought into the novel mainly through the deteriorating relationship of his parents.  Paddy is troubled by their fighting and is becoming more and more aware of the part his father’s violence plays in this as the novel progresses.  The fighting games of Paddy and his friends and the poverty endured by two of  Paddy’s friends also show a certain sinister aspect about childhood.  Most issues such as these which are brought up are conveyed through humour.  The vocabulary used in the novel is not Standard English and the use ...

This is a preview of the whole essay