Air Raids- Q3

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Q3: Study Sources B, C and D. Does Source D support the evidence of Sources B and C about the damage done during air raids?

Source B shows evidence that there was destruction and physical damage in civilian areas during the Blitz; ‘Catford Girls’ School was hit.’ Source D supports this as it shows civilians ‘sorting personal property’ after a raid near/on their homes. The damage shown in Source D was from the ’15 November 1940’ while Source B is dated ’21 January 1943.’ The time difference between the sources implies that the damage shown in the earlier dated one carried on for at least over two years in civilian areas. Both sources also make it evident that not only military targets were hit.

The damage shown in Source D was after a raid in Coventry while Source B’s damage was after a raid in London. Using these two sources to support each other one could get the impression that all/different places in Britain were bombed on a regular basis. But we now, in fact know that this is only valid to an extent. Coventry, for example, was not bombed regularly but London was a major victim of the blitz and was.

Both Source B and D help to support each other in showing the partly mental effect on civilians due to the damage from the Blitz. Source B illustrates this with an image of people who were once normal, average civilians forced to clear up the remains of dead children in a playground after a raid. This, naturally, would have had a lasting traumatic effect on them. Source D demonstrates the mental ordeal civilians faced, with an image of how easily people could be made homeless in one night during the Blitz.

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Together, Source B and D show evidence that civilians were forced to do jobs they would have preferred not to do, due to the resulting damage from the Blitz i.e. Source B, putting ‘bodies in sacking’ and Source D ‘sorting through their property’-what was left of it. But it also shows that they displayed the much proclaimed ‘British grit’ during the Blitz and carried on regardless.

The two sources also help give us a clearer idea on propaganda during the Blitz. Both sources were censored but Source D was later on released during a better period of the ...

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