Explain the reasons why the civil rights movement has failed to achieve in practice, equal rights for black people in the USA.

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NEAB History Coursework

Assignment 2: Question 2

Target: Critical analysis (3.1/3.2)

Explain the reasons why the civil rights movement has failed to achieve in practice, equal rights for black people in the USA.

The 1960's were turbulent times. Protests of the Vietnam War, new music and new ideas. Young Americans demanded social change. Young President Kennedy was assassinated; many had seen him as the agent of this change. America was divided in many ways; young versus old, liberal versus conservative, democrat versus republican, old versus new, and black versus white. Within my essay I shall look at the different measures taken in the civil rights and why these failed to achieve in practice equal rights for black people in the USA.

         Signs of improvement was evident during this period of time although it was no where near enough to say it achieved equal rights for black people. When looking at this subject you have to take into consideration that the effects of the civil rights differed in both the south and north of America. Overall it had more of an impact in the south as this area suffered more racial issues as compared to with the south.  Segregation was still in place in the south as a whole but signs of desegregation were evident among areas such as leisure, education and transport. People, both black and white began to participate in the same sports, tend the same schools and use the same forms of transport. Al though this was not a tremendous enough change to make it an immense difference, but it still showed signs of improvement. Things like the amount of black people registered to vote showed signs of improvement and progress, mainly due to the voting registration campaign. For example, in Texas in 1960 35% of black people were registered to vote, which increased by 45% to 80 by 1966. This shows that the voting campaign was successful. Other sections that showed signs of progress in the south were lynching. More and more people began to see that the idea of lynching was a terrible thing to render which helped cut down on it. Also, the introduction of new anti-Discrimination Laws showed a change in the governments attitude and views among black people in the USA. For example, in 1967 the Supreme Court ruled that state laws forbidding inter-racial marriages were unconstitutional.

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        Changes in people’s attitudes also showed a form of acceptance upon black achievement. Many more black people manage to become a recognized figure, for example a singer. People like Stevie Wonder was and still is an example of this acceptance. As more black people succeeded, confidence among the black community increased as gave more goals to try and strive and achieve. Political influence among the black community played a role in increasing confidence and knowledge. People like Colin Powell and Jesse Jackson managed to accomplish well recognized positions with the American government. This portrayed them as serious, powerful and intelligent ...

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