Explain why Chamberlain adopted a policy of appeasement

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Explain why Chamberlain adopted a policy of appeasement

Nowadays, the word appeasement can mean ‘giving in’, but in fact in the 1930’s, it actually meant ‘negotiation’, and that was what Chamberlain, the then British prime minister, decided to adopt once he realised ‘collective security’ was failing. People saw his policy as giving in to demands, but in fact, he was purely negotiating with Hitler, and he had many reasons to do so.  

One of which includes the fact that Britain was still weak after World War 1 in terms of armament. If they were to go to war, Britain wouldn’t be ready, so Chamberlain needed to buy time to re-arm in case war did occur. In WW1 Britain received the help from many thousands of soldiers from their empire and over sea colonies. This time however Britain had all but lost it's over sea powers and had very little support to rely on. But it wasn't only Britain's over sea colonies that wouldn't fight; France wanted peace and wanted to avoid war at all costs. Chamberlain gave in to some of Hitler’s demands, as going to war against the strong Germany was not a good idea for Britain. The use of German bombers in The Spanish Civil War worried Chamberlain, as he realised the amount of destruction they could cause if they were to be used in Britain due to a war.

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Another reason was that WW1 was still very much at the forefront of many Britain’s minds. Many people had had their lives devastated after the war and over 50% of the army was lost, and many did not want to go to war again. Chamberlain said that he wanted to avoid war at all costs as the country was still very much on the road to recovery, and when he said "I feel it is in my duty to strain every nerve to avoid repetition of the First World War,” many people agreed with him, showing that the general opinion ...

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